e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-6351
ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
INDIANA
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
35-0470950
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
LILLY CORPORATE CENTER, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46285
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (317) 276-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller
reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and
posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to
be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 20, 2009:
|
|
|
Class |
|
Number of Shares Outstanding |
Common |
|
1,149,022,405 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per-share data) |
|
Net product sales |
|
$ |
5,385.5 |
|
|
$ |
5,092.4 |
|
|
$ |
15,390.6 |
|
|
$ |
14,835.6 |
|
Collaboration and other revenue (Note 4) |
|
|
176.5 |
|
|
|
117.1 |
|
|
|
511.2 |
|
|
|
331.9 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
5,562.0 |
|
|
|
5,209.5 |
|
|
|
15,901.8 |
|
|
|
15,167.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,051.9 |
|
|
|
1,155.2 |
|
|
|
2,815.7 |
|
|
|
3,467.4 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,122.1 |
|
|
|
953.0 |
|
|
|
3,109.8 |
|
|
|
2,781.6 |
|
Marketing, selling, and administrative |
|
|
1,701.8 |
|
|
|
1,649.2 |
|
|
|
4,939.2 |
|
|
|
4,899.8 |
|
Acquired in-process research and development (Note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150.0 |
|
Asset impairments, restructuring, and other special charges
(Note 5) |
|
|
549.8 |
|
|
|
1,659.4 |
|
|
|
654.8 |
|
|
|
1,894.0 |
|
Other - net, expense (income) (Note 13) |
|
|
66.9 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
161.7 |
|
|
|
(55.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,492.5 |
|
|
|
5,442.3 |
|
|
|
11,681.2 |
|
|
|
13,137.7 |
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
1,069.5 |
|
|
|
(232.8 |
) |
|
|
4,220.6 |
|
|
|
2,029.8 |
|
Income taxes (Note 10) |
|
|
127.7 |
|
|
|
232.8 |
|
|
|
807.2 |
|
|
|
472.3 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
941.8 |
|
|
$ |
(465.6 |
) |
|
$ |
3,413.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,557.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per share - basic and diluted (Note 9) |
|
$ |
.86 |
|
|
$ |
(.43 |
) |
|
$ |
3.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid per share |
|
$ |
.49 |
|
|
$ |
.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
2
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,848.2 |
|
|
$ |
5,496.7 |
|
Short-term investments (Note 6) |
|
|
80.9 |
|
|
|
429.4 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
of $106.2 (2009) and $97.4 (2008) |
|
|
3,016.8 |
|
|
|
2,778.8 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
466.1 |
|
|
|
498.5 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
3,128.2 |
|
|
|
2,493.2 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
263.7 |
|
|
|
382.1 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
1,006.1 |
|
|
|
374.6 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
11,810.0 |
|
|
|
12,453.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments (Note 6) |
|
|
1,173.8 |
|
|
|
1,544.6 |
|
Goodwill and
other intangibles - net (Note 3) |
|
|
3,738.9 |
|
|
|
3,929.1 |
|
Sundry |
|
|
2,172.5 |
|
|
|
2,659.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,085.2 |
|
|
|
8,133.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land, buildings, equipment, and construction-in-progress |
|
|
15,188.5 |
|
|
|
15,315.9 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(6,955.8 |
) |
|
|
(6,689.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,232.7 |
|
|
|
8,626.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,127.9 |
|
|
$ |
29,212.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
622.5 |
|
|
$ |
5,846.3 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
887.7 |
|
|
|
885.8 |
|
Employee compensation |
|
|
730.6 |
|
|
|
771.0 |
|
Sales rebates and discounts |
|
|
999.3 |
|
|
|
873.4 |
|
Dividends payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
536.8 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
275.9 |
|
|
|
229.2 |
|
Accrued marketing investigation charges (Note 12) |
|
|
239.6 |
|
|
|
1,425.0 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
2,311.9 |
|
|
|
2,542.2 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
6,067.5 |
|
|
|
13,109.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
6,769.7 |
|
|
|
4,615.7 |
|
Accrued retirement benefit (Note 11) |
|
|
2,009.3 |
|
|
|
2,387.6 |
|
Long-term income taxes payable (Note 10) |
|
|
990.0 |
|
|
|
906.2 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
101.8 |
|
|
|
74.7 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
1,284.6 |
|
|
|
1,381.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,155.4 |
|
|
|
9,365.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Notes 7 and 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
718.7 |
|
|
|
711.1 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
4,560.2 |
|
|
|
3,976.6 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
9,992.7 |
|
|
|
7,654.9 |
|
Employee benefit trust |
|
|
(3,013.2 |
) |
|
|
(2,635.0 |
) |
Deferred costs-ESOP |
|
|
(79.9 |
) |
|
|
(86.3 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(2,175.4 |
) |
|
|
(2,786.8 |
) |
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,003.5 |
|
|
|
6,836.9 |
|
Less cost of common stock in treasury |
|
|
98.5 |
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,905.0 |
|
|
|
6,737.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,127.9 |
|
|
$ |
29,212.6 |
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
3
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,413.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,557.5 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows
from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net marketing investigation charges accrued (paid) |
|
|
(1,185.3 |
) |
|
|
1,477.0 |
|
Other changes in operating assets and liabilities,
net of acquisitions |
|
|
(1,768.0 |
) |
|
|
144.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
922.0 |
|
|
|
842.3 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
264.4 |
|
|
|
192.7 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
306.3 |
|
|
|
268.0 |
|
Acquired in-process research and development, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
107.3 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
364.1 |
|
|
|
326.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
2,316.9 |
|
|
|
4,915.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(508.2 |
) |
|
|
(671.5 |
) |
Net change in short-term investments |
|
|
563.2 |
|
|
|
(237.3 |
) |
Purchases of noncurrent investments |
|
|
(329.3 |
) |
|
|
(1,295.4 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of noncurrent investments |
|
|
742.2 |
|
|
|
653.5 |
|
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44.4 |
) |
Purchase of in-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122.0 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(70.8 |
) |
|
|
(85.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
397.1 |
|
|
|
(1,802.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(1,612.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,541.5 |
) |
Net change in short-term borrowings |
|
|
(4,829.4 |
) |
|
|
(392.2 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
2,400.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(400.0 |
) |
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(4,405.2 |
) |
|
|
(1,951.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
(28.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(1,648.5 |
) |
|
|
1,133.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
|
|
5,496.7 |
|
|
|
3,220.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT SEPTEMBER 30 |
|
$ |
3,848.2 |
|
|
$ |
4,353.6 |
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
941.8 |
|
|
$ |
(465.6 |
) |
|
$ |
3,413.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,557.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1 |
|
|
291.4 |
|
|
|
(610.0 |
) |
|
|
611.4 |
|
|
|
(409.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,233.2 |
|
|
$ |
(1,075.6 |
) |
|
$ |
4,024.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,148.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
The significant components of other comprehensive income (loss) were gains from
foreign currency translation adjustments of $189.1 million and $381.8 million for the three months
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. In addition, net unrealized gains on
investment securities of $72.4 million and $169.4 million were included in other comprehensive
income (loss) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The
significant components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 were losses from foreign currency translation adjustments of $640.4
million and $376.7 million, respectively. |
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
5
SEGMENT INFORMATION
We operate
in one significant business segment - human pharmaceutical products. Operations of our
animal health business segment are not material and share many of the same economic and operating
characteristics as human pharmaceutical products. Therefore, they are included with pharmaceutical
products for purposes of segment reporting. Our business segments are distinguished by the
ultimate end user of the product: humans or animals. Performance is evaluated based on profit or
loss from operations before income taxes. Income before income taxes for the animal health
business was $59.3 million and $47.6 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and $142.6 million and $102.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
REVENUE BY CATEGORY
Worldwide revenue by category was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Net sales to unaffiliated customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neurosciences |
|
$ |
2,252.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,160.4 |
|
|
$ |
6,515.5 |
|
|
$ |
6,258.5 |
|
Endocrinology |
|
|
1,448.7 |
|
|
|
1,371.4 |
|
|
|
4,164.2 |
|
|
|
4,098.8 |
|
Oncology |
|
|
816.0 |
|
|
|
754.0 |
|
|
|
2,307.6 |
|
|
|
2,142.5 |
|
Cardiovascular |
|
|
509.9 |
|
|
|
477.4 |
|
|
|
1,419.1 |
|
|
|
1,416.1 |
|
Animal health |
|
|
314.6 |
|
|
|
277.1 |
|
|
|
854.0 |
|
|
|
766.9 |
|
Other pharmaceuticals |
|
|
44.2 |
|
|
|
52.1 |
|
|
|
130.2 |
|
|
|
152.8 |
|
|
|
|
Net product sales |
|
|
5,385.5 |
|
|
|
5,092.4 |
|
|
|
15,390.6 |
|
|
|
14,835.6 |
|
Collaboration and other revenue |
|
|
176.5 |
|
|
|
117.1 |
|
|
|
511.2 |
|
|
|
331.9 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
5,562.0 |
|
|
$ |
5,209.5 |
|
|
$ |
15,901.8 |
|
|
$ |
15,167.5 |
|
|
|
|
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements in
accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and, therefore, they do not include all information
and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and
cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP).
In our opinion, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (including those that are normal
and recurring) that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the
periods shown. In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we must make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and
related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction
with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain reclassifications have been made to
the December 31, 2008 consolidated condensed financial statements to conform with the September
30, 2009 presentation. We issued our financial statements by filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on October 30, 2009. We have evaluated subsequent events up to the time of
the filing.
Note 2: Implementation of New Financial Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2009, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued guidance related to Revenue Recognition that amends the previous
guidance on arrangements with multiple deliverables. This guidance provides principles and
application guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the arrangements should be
separated, and how the consideration should be allocated. It also clarifies the method to allocate
revenue in an arrangement using the estimated selling price. This guidance is effective for us
January 1, 2011 and is not expected to be material to our consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
In
June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a Statement on Subsequent Events. This Statement provides
authoritative accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for material events occurring
subsequent to the balance sheet date and prior to the issuance of the financial statements. This
Statement is effective for us for the periods ended on and after June 30, 2009. The implementation
of this Statement had no effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued a Statement on Transfers and Servicing, an amendment of previous
authoritative guidance. The most significant amendments resulting from this Statement
consist of the removal of the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE) from previous
authoritative guidance, and the elimination of the exception for qualifying SPEs from the
Consolidation guidance regarding variable interest entities. This Statement is effective for us
January 1, 2010 and is not expected to be material to our consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued a Statement that amends the previous Consolidations guidance
regarding variable interest entities and addresses the effects of eliminating the qualifying
special-purpose entity concept from the guidance on Transfers and Servicing. This Statement
responds to concerns about the application of certain key provisions of the previous guidance on
Consolidations regarding variable interest entities, including concerns over the transparency of
enterprises involvement with variable interest entities. This Statement is effective for us
January 1, 2010 and is not expected to be material to our consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
7
We adopted
the provisions of a FASB Staff Position (FSP) relating to Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, as of March
31, 2009. This FSP provides additional guidance on estimating fair value when the volume and level
of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased in relation to normal market
activity. The FSP also provides additional guidance on circumstances that may indicate that a
transaction is not orderly and requires additional disclosures. The implementation of this FSP was
not material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
We adopted the provisions of a FSP on Financial Instruments, as of March 31, 2009. This FSP
required disclosures about fair value of all financial instruments for interim reporting periods.
The applicable disclosures are included in Note 6. The implementation of this FSP was not
material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The FASB Statement on Business Combinations was effective
for us for business combinations with the acquisition date on or after January 1, 2009. This
Statement changes the way in which the acquisition method is to be applied in a business
combination. The primary revisions require an acquirer in a business combination to measure assets
acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition
date, at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions specified in the Statement.
This Statement also requires the acquirer in a business combination achieved in stages to recognize
the identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, at
the full
amounts of their fair values (or other amounts determined in accordance with the Statement).
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contractual contingencies as of the
acquisition date are to be measured at their acquisition-date fair values, and assets or
liabilities arising from all other contingencies as of the acquisition date are to be measured at
their acquisition-date fair value, only if it is more likely than not that they meet the definition
of an asset or a liability. This Statement significantly amends other authoritative guidance on
Business Combinations as well, and now requires the capitalization of research and development
assets acquired in a business combination at their acquisition-date fair values, separately from
goodwill. The accounting for income taxes was also amended by this Statement to require the
acquirer to recognize changes in the amount of its deferred tax benefits that are recognizable
because of a business combination either in income from continuing operations in the period of the
combination or directly in contributed capital, depending on the circumstances.
We adopted the provisions of the FASB Statement on Consolidations relating to the accounting for
noncontrolling interests on January 1, 2009. This Statement amends previous authoritative
guidance, by requiring companies to report a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary as equity in
its consolidated financial statements. Disclosure of the amounts of consolidated net income
attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest is required. This Statement also
clarifies that transactions that result in a change in a parents ownership interest in a
subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation will be treated as equity transactions, while a
gain or loss will be recognized by the parent when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. We now
classify our noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary as part of shareholders equity in our
consolidated condensed statements of financial position at September 30, 2009 and reclassified the
December 31, 2008 balances accordingly. The net income attributed to the noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 and 2008 is not material and
has not been separately disclosed in the consolidated condensed statements of operations.
We adopted the provisions of the FASB Statement on disclosures relating to Derivatives and Hedging
on January 1, 2009. This Statement requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures about how and
why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows. These disclosures are included in Note 6.
We adopted the provisions of the EITF guidance related to
Collaborative Arrangements on January 1, 2009. This guidance defines collaborative arrangements
and establishes reporting requirements for transactions between participants in a collaborative
8
arrangement and between participants in the arrangement and third parties. This guidance has been
applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented for significant collaborative arrangements
existing as of the effective date by classifying revenues into two separate components: net
product sales and collaboration and other revenue. See Note 4 for additional information.
We adopted the provisions of the FSP relating to Investments on January 1,
2009. This FSP amends the other-than-temporary recognition guidance for debt securities and
requires additional interim and annual disclosures of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and
equity securities. Pursuant to the new guidance, an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred
if a company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. In this
situation, if the company does not intend to sell the impaired security, and it is not more likely
than not it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis,
the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the portion
attributed to the credit loss. The remaining portion of the other-than-temporary impairment is
then recorded in other comprehensive income. This FSP has been applied to existing and new
securities as of January 1, 2009. The applicable disclosures are included in Note 6. The
implementation of this FSP was not material to our consolidated financial position or results of
operations and there was no cumulative effect adjustment.
Note 3: Acquisitions
During 2008 we acquired several businesses. These acquisitions were accounted for as business
combinations under the purchase method of accounting. Under the purchase method of accounting, the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective fair values as of the
acquisition date in our consolidated financial statements. The determination of estimated fair
value required management to make significant estimates and assumptions. The excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets, where applicable, has been recorded
as goodwill. The results of operations of these acquisitions are included in our consolidated
financial statements from the date of acquisition.
Most of these acquisitions included in-process research and development (IPR&D), which represented
compounds, new indications, or line extensions under development that had not yet achieved
regulatory approval for marketing. There are several methods that can be used to determine the
estimated fair value of the IPR&D acquired in a business combination. We utilized the income
method, which applies a probability weighting to the estimated future net cash flows that are
derived from projected sales revenues and estimated costs. These projections are based on factors
such as relevant market size, patent protection, historical pricing of similar products, and
expected industry trends. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted to the present
value using an appropriate discount rate. This analysis is performed for each project
independently. Pursuant to the existing rules, these acquired IPR&D intangible assets totaling
$4.71 billion in 2008 were expensed immediately subsequent to the acquisition because
the products had no alternative future use. None of these charges were incurred during the first
or second quarters of 2008 and $28.0 million was incurred in the third quarter of 2008. The
ongoing activities with respect to each of these products in development are not material to our
research and development expenses.
In addition to the acquisitions of businesses, we also acquired several products in development.
The acquired IPR&D related to these products of $122.0 million in 2008 was also written off by a
charge to income immediately upon acquisition because the products had no alternative future use.
ImClone Acquisition
On November 24, 2008, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of ImClone Systems Inc.
(ImClone), a biopharmaceutical company focused on advancing oncology care, for a total purchase
price of approximately $6.5 billion, which was financed through borrowings.
9
This strategic
combination offers both targeted therapies and oncolytic agents along with a pipeline spanning
all phases of clinical development. The combination also expands our biotechnology
capabilities.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under the purchase method of
accounting, resulting in goodwill of $425.9 million. No portion of this goodwill is expected to be
deductible for tax purposes.
Allocation of Purchase Price
We are currently determining the fair values of a few of these net assets. The purchase price was
preliminarily allocated based on an estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed as of the date of acquisition. The final determination of these fair values will be
completed as soon as possible but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Although the
final determination may result in asset and liability fair values that are different than the
preliminary estimates of these amounts included herein, it is not expected that those differences
will be material to our consolidated financial results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
at November 24, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash and short-term investments |
|
$ |
982.9 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
136.2 |
|
Developed product technology (Erbitux®)1 |
|
|
1,057.9 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
425.9 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
339.8 |
|
Debt assumed |
|
|
(600.0 |
) |
Deferred taxes |
|
|
(315.0 |
) |
Deferred income |
|
|
(127.7 |
) |
Other assets
and liabilities - net |
|
|
(78.5 |
) |
Acquired in-process research and development |
|
|
4,685.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
6,506.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
This intangible asset will be amortized on a straight-line basis through 2023 in the
U.S. and 2018 in the rest of the world. |
All of the estimated fair value of the acquired IPR&D is attributable to oncology-related products
in development, including $1.33 billion to line extensions for Erbitux. A significant portion (81
percent) of the remaining value of acquired IPR&D is attributable to one compound in Phase III
clinical testing and two compounds in Phase II clinical testing, all targeted to treat various
forms of cancers. The discount rate we used in valuing the acquired IPR&D projects was 13.5
percent, and the charge for acquired IPR&D of $4.69 billion recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008
was not deductible for tax purposes.
Posilac®
On October 1, 2008, we acquired the worldwide rights to the dairy cow supplement Posilac, as well
as the products supporting operations, from Monsanto Company (Monsanto). The acquisition of
Posilac provides us with a product that complements those of our animal health business. Under the
terms of the agreement, we acquired the rights to the Posilac brand, as well as the products U.S.
sales force and manufacturing facility, for an aggregate purchase price of $403.9 million, which
includes a $300.0 million upfront payment, transaction costs, and an accrual for contingent
consideration to Monsanto based on estimated future Posilac sales for which payment is considered
likely beyond a reasonable doubt.
10
This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under the purchase method of
accounting. We allocated $204.3 million to identifiable intangible assets related to Posilac,
$167.6 million to inventories, and $99.5 million of the purchase price to property and equipment.
We also assumed $67.5 million of liabilities. Substantially all of the identifiable intangible
assets are being amortized over their estimated remaining useful lives of 20 years. The amount allocated to each of
the intangible assets acquired is deductible for tax purposes.
SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
On August 20, 2008, we acquired all of the outstanding common stock of SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(SGX), a collaboration partner since 2003. The acquisition allows us to integrate SGXs
structure-guided drug discovery platform into our drug discovery efforts. It also gives us access
to FASTTM, SGXs fragment-based, protein structure guided drug discovery technology, and
to a portfolio of preclinical oncology compounds focused on a number of kinase targets. Under the
terms of the agreement, the outstanding shares of SGX common stock were redeemed for an aggregate
purchase price of $66.8 million.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under the purchase method of
accounting. We allocated $29.6 million of the purchase price to deferred tax assets and $28.0
million to acquired IPR&D. The acquired IPR&D charge of $28.0 million was recorded in the third
quarter of 2008 and was not deductible for tax purposes.
Acquisitions of Products in Development
In June 2008, we entered into a licensing and development agreement with TransPharma Medical Ltd.
(TransPharma) to acquire rights to its product and related drug delivery system for the treatment
of osteoporosis. The product, which is administered transdermally using TransPharmas proprietary
technology, was in Phase II clinical testing, and had no alternative future use. Under the
arrangement, we also gained non-exclusive access to TransPharmas ViaDerm drug delivery system for
the product. As with many development-phase products, launch of the product, if approved, was not
expected in the near term. The charge of $35.0 million for acquired IPR&D related to this
arrangement was included as expense in the second quarter of 2008 and was deductible for tax
purposes.
In January 2008, our agreement with BioMS Medical Corp. to acquire the rights to its compound for
the treatment of multiple sclerosis became effective. At the inception of this agreement, this
compound was in the development stage (Phase III clinical trials) and had no alternative future
use. As with many development-phase compounds, launch of the product, if approved, was not
expected in the near term. In July 2009, data from the Phase III clinical trials showed there were
no statistically significant differences between dirucotide and placebo on the primary or secondary
endpoints of the study, and ongoing clinical trials were discontinued. The charge of $87.0
million for acquired IPR&D related to this arrangement was included as expense in the first quarter
of 2008 and was deductible for tax purposes.
In connection with these arrangements, our partners are generally entitled to future milestones and
royalties based on sales should these products be approved for commercialization.
Note 4: Collaborations
We often enter into collaborative arrangements to develop and commercialize drug candidates.
Collaborative activities might include research and development, marketing and selling (including
promotional activities and physician detailing), manufacturing, and distribution. These
collaborations often require milestone and royalty or profit share payments, contingent upon the
occurrence of certain future events linked to the success of the asset in development, as well as
expense reimbursements or payments to the third party. Revenues related to products sold by us
pursuant to these arrangements are included in net product sales, while other sources of revenue
(e.g., royalties and profit share payments) are included in collaboration and other revenue.
11
Operating expenses for costs incurred pursuant to these arrangements are reported in their
respective expense line item, net of any payments made to or reimbursements received from our
collaboration partners. Each collaboration is unique in nature, and our more significant
arrangements are discussed below.
Erbitux
Prior to our acquisition, ImClone entered into several collaborations with respect to Erbitux, a
product approved to fight cancer, while still in its development phase. The most significant
collaborations operate in these geographic territories: the U.S., Japan, and Canada (Bristol-Myers
Squibb Company); and worldwide except the U.S. and Canada (Merck KGaA). The agreements are
expected to expire in 2018, upon which all of the rights with respect to Erbitux in the U.S. and
Canada return to us. The following table summarizes the revenue recognized with respect to
Erbitux:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Net product sales |
|
$ |
22.3 |
|
|
$ |
72.3 |
|
Collaboration and other revenue |
|
|
79.6 |
|
|
|
223.5 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
101.9 |
|
|
$ |
295.8 |
|
|
|
|
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Pursuant to a commercial agreement with Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and E.R. Squibb (collectively,
BMS), relating to Erbitux, ImClone is co-developing and co-promoting Erbitux in the U.S. and Canada
with BMS, exclusively, and in Japan with BMS and Merck KGaA. The companies have jointly agreed to
expand the investment in the ongoing clinical development plan for Erbitux to further explore its
use in additional tumor types. Under this arrangement, Erbitux research and development and other
costs, up to threshold amounts, are the sole responsibility of BMS, with costs in excess of the
thresholds shared by both companies according to a predetermined ratio.
Responsibilities associated with clinical and other ongoing studies are apportioned between the
parties as determined pursuant to the agreement. Collaborative reimbursements received by ImClone
for supply of clinical trial materials; for research and development; and for a portion of
marketing, selling, and administrative expenses are recorded as a reduction to the respective
expense line items on the consolidated condensed statement of operations. We receive a
distribution fee in the form of a royalty from BMS, based on a percentage of net sales in the U.S.
and Canada, which is recorded in collaboration and other revenue. Royalty expense paid to third
parties, net of any reimbursements received, is recorded as a reduction of collaboration and other
revenue.
We are responsible for the manufacture and supply of all requirements of Erbitux in bulk-form
active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) for clinical and commercial use in the territory, and BMS
will purchase all of its requirements of API for commercial use from us, subject to certain
stipulations per the agreement. Sales of Erbitux to BMS for commercial use are reported in net
product sales.
Merck KGaA
A development and license agreement between ImClone and Merck KGaA (Merck) with respect to Erbitux
granted Merck exclusive rights to market Erbitux outside of the U.S. and Canada, and co-exclusive
rights to market Erbitux with BMS and ImClone in Japan. Merck also has rights to manufacture
Erbitux for supply in its territory. We manufacture and provide a portion of Mercks requirements
for API, which is included in net product sales. We also receive a royalty on the sales of Erbitux
outside of the U.S. and Canada, which is included in collaboration and other revenue as
12
earned.
Collaborative reimbursements received for supply of product; for research and development; and
marketing, selling, and administrative expenses are recorded as a reduction to the respective
expense line items on the consolidated condensed statement of operations. Royalty expense paid to
third parties, net of any royalty reimbursements received, is recorded as reductions of
collaboration and other revenue.
Exenatide
We are in a collaborative arrangement with Amylin Pharmaceuticals (Amylin) for the joint
development, marketing, and selling of Byetta® (exenatide injection) and other forms of exenatide
such as exenatide once weekly. Byetta is presently approved as an adjunctive therapy to improve
glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes who have not achieved adequate glycemic control
using metformin, a sulfonylurea, and/or a thiazolidinediene (U.S. only), three common oral
therapies for type 2 diabetes. Lilly and Amylin are co-promoting exenatide in the U.S. Amylin is
responsible for manufacturing and primarily utilizes third-party contract manufacturers to supply
Byetta. However, we are manufacturing Byetta pen delivery devices for Amylin. We are responsible
for development and commercialization costs outside the U.S.
Under the terms of our arrangement, we report as collaboration and other revenue our 50 percent
share of gross margin on Amylins net product sales in the U.S. We report as net product sales 100
percent of sales outside the U.S. and our sales of Byetta pen delivery devices to Amylin. The
following table summarizes the revenue recognized with respect to Byetta:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net product sales |
|
$ |
38.0 |
|
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
|
$ |
100.2 |
|
|
$ |
65.3 |
|
Collaboration and other revenue |
|
|
77.8 |
|
|
|
83.2 |
|
|
|
228.0 |
|
|
|
227.9 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
115.8 |
|
|
$ |
109.2 |
|
|
$ |
328.2 |
|
|
$ |
293.2 |
|
|
|
|
We pay Amylin a percentage of the gross margin of exenatide sales outside of the U.S., and these
costs are recorded in cost of sales. Under the 50/50 profit-sharing arrangement for the U.S., in
addition to recording as revenue our 50 percent share of exenatides gross margin, we also report
50 percent of U.S. research and development costs and marketing and selling costs in the respective
line items on the consolidated condensed statements of operations.
A New Drug Application has been submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for
exenatide once weekly. Amylin is constructing and will operate a manufacturing facility for
exenatide once weekly, and we have entered into a supply agreement in which Amylin will supply
exenatide once weekly product to us for sales outside the U.S. The estimated total cost of the
facility is approximately $550 million. In 2008, we paid $125.0 million to Amylin, which we will
amortize to cost of sales over the estimated life of the supply agreement beginning with product
launch. We would be required to reimburse Amylin for a portion of any future impairment of this
facility, recognized in accordance with GAAP. A portion of the $125.0 million payment we made to
Amylin would be creditable against any amount we would owe as a result of impairment. We have also
agreed to loan up to $165.0 million to Amylin at an indexed rate beginning December 1, 2009; any
borrowings have to be repaid by June 30, 2014. We have also agreed to cooperate with Amylin in the
development, manufacturing, and marketing of exenatide once weekly in a dual-chamber cartridge pen
configuration. We will contribute 60 percent of the total initial capital costs of the project,
our portion of which will be approximately $130 million.
Cymbalta®
Boehringer Ingelheim
13
We are in a collaborative arrangement with Boehringer Ingelheim (BI) to jointly market and promote
Cymbalta, a product for the treatment of major depressive disorder, diabetic peripheral neuropathic
pain, generalized anxiety disorder, and fibromyalgia, outside the U.S. Pursuant to the terms of
the agreement, we generally share equally in development, marketing, and selling expenses, and pay
BI a commission on sales in the co-promotion territories. We manufacture the product for all
territories. Reimbursements or payments for the cost sharing of marketing, selling, and
administrative expenses are recorded in the respective expense line items in the consolidated
condensed statements of operations. The commission paid to BI is recognized in marketing, selling,
and administrative expenses.
Quintiles
We are in a collaborative arrangement with Quintiles Transnational Corp. (Quintiles) to jointly
market and promote Cymbalta in the U.S. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Quintiles shares
in the costs to co-promote Cymbalta with us and receives a commission based upon net product sales.
According to this agreement, Quintiles obligation to promote Cymbalta expires in 2009, and we
will pay a lower rate on net product sales for three years after completion of the promotion
efforts specified in this agreement. The commissions paid to Quintiles are recorded in marketing,
selling, and administrative expenses.
Effient
We are in a collaborative arrangement with Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited (D-S) to develop,
market, and promote prasugrel, an antiplatelet agent for the treatment of patients with acute
coronary syndromes (ACS) who are being managed with an artery-opening procedure known as
percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Prasugrel was approved for marketing by the European
Commission under the tradename Efient® in February 2009, and the initial sales were recorded in the
first quarter of 2009. Prasugrel was also approved for marketing by the FDA under the tradename
Effient in July 2009, and the initial sales in the U.S. were recorded in the third quarter. Within
this arrangement, we and D-S have agreed to co-promote under the same trademark in certain
territories (including the U.S. and five major European markets), while we have exclusive marketing
rights in certain other territories. D-S has exclusive marketing rights in Japan. Under the
agreement, we paid D-S an upfront license fee and agreed to pay future success milestones. The
parties share approximately 50/50 in the profits, as well as in the costs of development and
marketing in the co-promotion territories. A third party manufactures bulk product, and we produce
the finished product for our exclusive and co-promotion territories. We record product sales in
the exclusive and co-promotion territories. In our exclusive territories, we pay D-S a royalty
specific to these territories. Profit share payments made to D-S are recorded as marketing,
selling, and administrative
expenses. All royalties paid to D-S and the third-party manufacturer are recorded in cost of
sales. Worldwide Effient sales were $22.6 million in the third quarter of 2009. The product is in
the early phases of launch in both the U.S. and Europe.
TPG-Axon Capital
In 2008, we entered into an agreement with an affiliate of TPG-Axon Capital (TPG) for the Phase III
development of a gamma-secretase inhibitor and an A-beta antibody, our two lead molecules for the
treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimers disease. Under the agreement, both we and TPG will
provide funding for the Alzheimers clinical trials. Funding from TPG will not exceed $325 million
and could extend into 2014. In exchange for their funding, TPG may receive success-based
milestones totaling $330 million and mid- to high-single digit royalties that are contingent upon
the successful development of the Alzheimers treatments. The royalties will be paid for
approximately eight years after launch of a product. We record reimbursements received from TPG for
its portion of research and development costs as a reduction to
research and development expenses on the consolidated condensed statements of operations. The reimbursement from TPG is
not expected to be material in any period.
Summary of Collaboration Related Commissions and Profit Share Payments
14
The aggregate amount of commissions and profit share payments included in marketing, selling, and
administrative expense pursuant to the collaborations described above was $80.8 million and $81.0
million in the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $243.0 million and
$223.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Note 5: Asset Impairments, Restructuring, and Other Special Charges
The components of the charges included in asset impairments, restructuring, and other special
charges in our consolidated condensed statements of operations are described below.
We recognized asset impairment, restructuring, and other special charges of $424.8 million in the
third quarter of 2009 primarily due to the announced agreement to sell our Tippecanoe Laboratories
manufacturing site to an affiliate of Evonik Industries AG (Evonik) by the end of 2009, subject to
certain closing conditions. In connection with the sale of the site, we will enter into a
nine-year supply and services agreement, whereby the Evonik affiliate will manufacture final and intermediate
step active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) for certain of our human and animal health products.
The decision to sell the site was based upon a projected decline in utilization of the site due to
several factors, including upcoming patent expirations on certain medicines made at the site; our
strategic decision to purchase, rather than manufacture, many late-stage chemical intermediates;
and the evolution of our pipeline toward more biotechnology medicines. In addition to the sale
of the Tippecanoe site, in the third quarter of 2009 we announced a voluntary exit program for
certain U.S. sales employees. Components of the third-quarter restructuring charge include
non-cash asset impairment charges and other charges of $363.7 million, and $61.1 million in
severance related charges, substantially all of which is expected to be paid in cash by early 2010.
The fair value of assets used in determining impairment charges is based on contracted sales
prices.
In the second and third quarters of 2009, we incurred other special charges of $105.0 million and
$125.0 million, respectively. We are in advanced discussions with the attorneys general for
several states that were not part of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania settlement, seeking to
resolve their Zyprexa®-related claims, and we have agreed to settlements with the states of
Connecticut, Idaho, South Carolina, Utah, and West Virginia. The charge reflects the currently
probable and estimable exposures in connection with the states claims. See Note 12 for additional
information.
In the third quarter of 2008, as a result of our previously announced agreements with Covance
Inc. (Covance), Quintiles Transnational Corp. (Quintiles), and Ingenix Pharmaceutical Services,
Inc., doing business as i3 Statprobe (i3), and as part of our efforts to transform into a more
flexible organization, we recognized asset impairments, restructuring, and other special charges
of $182.4 million. We sold our Greenfield, Indiana, site to Covance, a global drug development
services firm, and entered into a 10-year service agreement under which Covance will provide
preclinical toxicology work and perform additional clinical trials for us as well as operate the
site to meet our needs and those of other pharmaceutical industry clients. In addition, we
signed agreements with Quintiles for clinical trial monitoring services and with i3 for clinical
data management services. Components of the third-quarter 2008 restructuring charge include
non-cash charges of $148.3 million primarily related to the loss on sale of assets sold to
Covance, severance costs of $27.8 million, and exit costs of $6.3 million. Substantially all of
these costs were paid in 2008.
In the second quarter of 2008, we recognized restructuring and other special charges of $88.9
million. In addition, we recognized non-cash charges of $57.1 million for the write down of
impaired manufacturing assets that had no future use, which were included in cost of sales. In
April 2008, we announced a voluntary exit program that was offered to employees primarily in
manufacturing. Components of the second-quarter restructuring charge include total severance costs
of $53.5 million related to these programs and $35.4 million related to exit costs incurred during
the second quarter in connection with previously announced strategic decisions made in prior
periods. Substantially all of these costs were paid by the end of July 2008.
15
In
March 2008, we terminated development of our AIR® Insulin program, which was being conducted in
collaboration with Alkermes, Inc. The program had been in Phase III clinical development as a
potential treatment for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This decision was not a result of any
observations during AIR Insulin trials relating to the safety of the product, but rather was a
result of increasing uncertainties in the regulatory environment, and a thorough evaluation of the
evolving commercial and clinical potential of the product compared to existing medical therapies.
As a result of this decision, we halted our ongoing clinical studies and transitioned the AIR
Insulin patients in these studies to other appropriate therapies. We implemented a patient program
in the U.S., and other regions of the world where allowed, to provide clinical trial participants
with appropriate financial support to fund their medications and diagnostic supplies through the
end of 2008.
We recognized asset impairment, restructuring, and other special charges of $145.7 million in the
first quarter of 2008. These charges were primarily related to the decision to terminate
development of AIR Insulin. Components of these charges included non-cash charges of $40.9 million
for the write down of impaired manufacturing assets that had no use beyond the AIR Insulin program,
as well as charges of $91.7 million for estimated contractual obligations and wind-down costs
associated with the termination of clinical trials and certain development activities, and costs
associated with the patient program to transition participants from AIR Insulin. This amount
includes an estimate of Alkermes wind-down costs for which we were contractually obligated. The
wind-down activities and patient programs were substantially complete by the end of 2008. The
remaining component of these charges, $13.1 million, was related to exit costs incurred in the
first quarter of 2008 in connection with previously announced strategic decisions made in prior
periods.
Note 6: Financial Instruments
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to credit risk consist principally of trade
receivables and interest-bearing investments. Wholesale distributors of life-sciences products
account for a substantial portion of trade receivables; collateral is generally not required. The
risk associated with this concentration is mitigated by our ongoing credit review procedures and
insurance. Major financial institutions represent the largest component of our investments in
corporate debt securities. In accordance with documented corporate policies, we limit the amount
of credit exposure to any one financial institution or corporate issuer. We are exposed to
credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to risk-management
instruments but do not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their obligations given their high
credit ratings.
Accounting Policy for Risk-Management Instruments
Our derivative activities are initiated within the guidelines of documented corporate
risk-management policies and do not create additional risk because gains and losses on derivative
contracts offset losses and gains on the assets, liabilities, and transactions being hedged. As
derivative contracts are initiated, we designate the instruments individually as either a fair
value hedge or a cash flow hedge. Management reviews the correlation and effectiveness of our
derivatives on a quarterly basis.
For derivative contracts that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, the derivative
instrument is marked to market with gains and losses recognized currently in income to offset the
respective losses and gains recognized on the underlying exposure. For derivative contracts that
are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of gains and losses on these
contracts is reported as a component of other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings in
the same period the hedged transaction affects earnings. Hedge ineffectiveness is immediately
recognized in earnings. Derivative contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments are
recorded at fair value with the gain or loss recognized currently in earnings.
We may enter into foreign currency forward and purchase option contracts to reduce the effect of
fluctuating currency exchange rates (principally the euro, the British pound, and the Japanese
yen). Foreign currency derivatives used for hedging are put in place using the same or like
16
currencies and duration as the underlying exposures. Forward contracts are principally used to
manage exposures arising from subsidiary trade and loan payables and receivables denominated in
foreign currencies. These contracts are recorded at fair value with the gain or loss recognized in
other-net, expense (income). The purchased option contracts are used to hedge anticipated foreign
currency transactions, primarily intercompany inventory activities expected to occur within the
next year. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges of those future transactions, and
the impact on earnings is included in cost of sales. We may enter into foreign currency forward
contracts and currency swaps as fair value hedges of firm commitments. Forward and purchase option
contracts generally have maturities not exceeding 12 months. At September 30, 2009, we did not
hold any foreign currency option contracts. At September 30, 2009, we had outstanding foreign
currency forward commitments to purchase 397 million British pounds and sell 438 million euro, and
commitments to purchase 549 million U.S. dollars and sell 377 million euro, which will settle
within 30 days.
In the normal course of business, our operations are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates.
These fluctuations can vary the costs of financing, investing, and operating. We address a portion
of these risks through a controlled program of risk management that includes the use of derivative
financial instruments. The objective of controlling these risks is to limit the impact of
fluctuations in interest rates on earnings. Our primary interest rate risk exposure results from
changes in short-term U.S. dollar interest rates. In an effort to manage interest rate exposures,
we strive to achieve an acceptable balance between fixed and floating rate debt and
investment positions and may enter into interest rate swaps or collars to help maintain that
balance. Interest rate swaps or collars that convert our fixed-rate debt or investments to a
floating rate are designated as fair value hedges of the underlying instruments. Interest rate
swaps or collars that convert floating rate debt or investments to a fixed rate are designated as
cash flow hedges. Interest expense on the debt is adjusted to include the payments made or
received under the swap agreements. At September 30, 2009, approximately 88 percent of our total
debt was at a fixed rate. We have converted approximately 56 percent of our fixed-rate debt to
floating rates through the use of interest rate swaps.
The Effect of Risk-Management Instruments on the Statement of Operations
Both the losses on the hedged fixed-rate debt and the offsetting gains on the related interest rate
swaps for the third quarter of 2009 were $77.7 million. Both the gains on the hedged fixed-rate
debt and the offsetting losses on the related interest rate swaps for the first nine months of 2009
were $233.3 million. All of these amounts net to zero and were included in other-net, expense
(income).
We expect to reclassify an estimated $11.8 million of pretax net losses on cash flow hedges of the
variability in expected future interest payments on floating rate debt from accumulated other
comprehensive loss to earnings during the next 12 months.
Other-net, expense (income) for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 includes the
effective portion of losses on interest rate contracts in designated cash flow hedging
relationships reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income of $2.6 million
and $7.8 million, respectively, and the gains on foreign exchange contracts not designated as
hedging instruments recognized in income of $6.4 million and $40.0 million, respectively. The
effective portions of net gains on interest rate contracts in designated cash flow hedging
relationships recorded in other comprehensive income for the first nine months of 2009 were $37.8
million; no such amounts were recorded in the third quarter.
During the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, net losses related to ineffectiveness
and net losses related to the portion of our risk-management hedging instruments, fair value,
and cash flow hedges excluded from the assessment of effectiveness were not material.
17
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following tables summarize certain fair value information at September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the
carrying amount and amortized cost of certain other investments:
18
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|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
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|
Prices in |
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|
Active |
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|
|
|
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Markets |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
for |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
Other |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Amortized |
|
Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Fair |
Description |
|
Amount |
|
Cost |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Value |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
$ |
58.0 |
|
|
$ |
58.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
58.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
58.0 |
|
U.S. government and agencies |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
80.9 |
|
|
$ |
81.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
$ |
212.3 |
|
|
$ |
226.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
212.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
212.3 |
|
Mortgage-backed |
|
|
263.7 |
|
|
|
341.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263.7 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
91.2 |
|
|
|
109.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91.2 |
|
U.S. government and agencies |
|
|
77.3 |
|
|
|
77.0 |
|
|
|
77.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.3 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
Marketable equity |
|
|
361.7 |
|
|
|
183.5 |
|
|
|
361.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361.7 |
|
Equity method and other
investments |
|
|
136.7 |
|
|
|
136.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,173.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,087.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, including
current portion |
|
$ |
(6,789.9 |
) |
|
NA |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,097.8 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,097.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-management instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
designated as hedging
instruments
Sundry |
|
$ |
264.9 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
264.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
264.9 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts
not designated as hedging
instruments
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
$ |
172.4 |
|
|
$ |
180.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
172.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
172.4 |
|
U.S. government and agencies |
|
|
212.3 |
|
|
|
212.0 |
|
|
|
212.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212.3 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
44.7 |
|
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
429.4 |
|
|
$ |
433.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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19
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
Other |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Amortized |
|
Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Fair |
Description |
|
Amount |
|
Cost |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Value |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
$ |
466.4 |
|
|
$ |
542.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
466.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
466.4 |
|
Mortgage-backed |
|
|
330.6 |
|
|
|
436.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330.6 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
204.0 |
|
|
|
240.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204.0 |
|
U.S. government and agencies |
|
|
179.2 |
|
|
|
176.8 |
|
|
|
179.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179.2 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
Marketable equity |
|
|
221.9 |
|
|
|
175.1 |
|
|
|
221.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221.9 |
|
Equity methods and other
investments |
|
|
127.8 |
|
|
|
127.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,544.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,709.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, including
current portion |
|
$ |
(5,036.1 |
) |
|
NA |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5,180.1 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5,180.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-management instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts
designated as hedging
instruments
Sundry |
|
$ |
500.3 |
|
|
NA |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
500.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
500.3 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts
not designated as hedging
instruments
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(57.3 |
) |
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57.3 |
) |
We determine fair values based on a market approach using quoted market values, significant
other observable inputs for identical or comparable assets or liabilities, or discounted cash
flow analyses. The fair value of equity method investments and other investments is not readily
available. Approximately $300 million of our investments in debt securities will mature within
five years.
A summary of the fair value of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized gain or loss
position and the amount of unrealized gains and losses (pretax) in other comprehensive loss
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Unrealized gross gains |
|
$ |
203.8 |
|
|
$ |
69.9 |
|
Unrealized gross losses |
|
|
118.4 |
|
|
|
239.0 |
|
Fair value of securities in an unrealized gain position |
|
|
688.2 |
|
|
|
767.5 |
|
Fair value of securities in an unrealized loss position |
|
|
417.6 |
|
|
|
1,046.1 |
|
A summary of other-than-temporary impairment losses follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Recognized in the statement of operations |
|
$ |
10.7 |
|
|
$ |
18.3 |
|
Recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses |
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
28.4 |
|
|
|
|
These charges relate to credit losses on certain mortgage-backed securities. The amount of
credit losses represents the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be
collected on these securities and the amortized cost. Factors considered in assessing the
credit loss were the position in the capital structure, vintage and amount of collateral,
delinquency rates, current credit support, and geographic concentration.
20
The securities in an unrealized loss position are comprised of fixed-rate debt securities and
mortgage-backed securities of varying maturities. The value of fixed income securities is
sensitive to changes in the yield curve and other market conditions, which led to the decline in
value. Approximately 56 percent of the securities in a loss position are investment-grade debt
securities. The majority of these securities first moved into an unrealized loss position
during 2008. At this time, there is no indication of default on interest or principal payments
for debt securities other than those for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has
been recorded. We do not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not we will be required
to sell the securities in a loss position before the market values recover or the underlying
cash flows have been received, and we have concluded that no additional other-than-temporary
loss is required to be charged to earnings as of September 30, 2009. The fair values of our
auction rate securities and collateralized debt obligations were determined using Level 3
inputs. We did not hold securities issued by structured investment vehicles at September 30,
2009.
Activity related to our available-for-sale investment portfolio was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales |
|
$ |
426.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,027.2 |
|
Realized gross gains on sales |
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
56.7 |
|
Realized gross losses on sales |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
In March 2009, we issued $2.40 billion of fixed-rate notes ($1.00 billion at 3.55 percent due in
2012; $1.00 billion at 4.20 percent due in 2014; and $400.0 million at 5.95 percent due in 2037)
with interest to be paid semi-annually.
Note 7: Stock-Based Compensation
Our stock-based compensation expense consists primarily of performance awards (PAs) and shareholder
value awards (SVAs). We recognized pretax stock-based compensation expense of $104.0 million and
$77.9 million in the third quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. In the first nine months of
2009 and 2008, we recognized pretax stock-based compensation expense of $264.4 million and $192.7
million, respectively.
PAs are granted to officers and management and are payable in shares of our common stock. The
number of PA shares actually issued, if any, varies depending on the achievement of certain
earnings per share targets over a one-year and a two-year period. PA shares are accounted for at
fair value based upon the closing stock price on the date of grant and fully vest at the end of the
measurement periods. As of September 30, 2009, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost
related to nonvested PAs amounted to $149.1 million, which will be amortized over the
weighted-average remaining requisite service period of approximately 11 months.
SVAs are granted to officers and management and are payable in shares of common stock at the end of
a three-year period. The number of shares actually issued varies depending on our stock price at
the end of the three-year vesting period compared to pre-established target prices. We measure the
fair value of the SVA unit on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The Monte Carlo
simulation model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the
market condition stipulated in the award grant and calculates the fair value of the award. As of
September 30, 2009, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested SVAs
amounted to $58.4 million, which will be amortized over the weighted-average remaining requisite
service period of approximately 23 months.
21
Note 8: Shareholders Equity
As of September 30, 2009, we have purchased $2.58 billion of our previously announced $3.0 billion
share repurchase program. During the first nine months of 2009, we did not acquire any shares
pursuant to this program, nor do we expect any share repurchases under this program for the
remainder of 2009. In the first quarter of 2009, we contributed an additional 10 million shares to
the employee benefit trust, which resulted in a reclassification within equity from
additional-paid-in capital of $371.9 million and common stock of $6.3 million to the employee
benefit trust of $378.2 million.
Note 9: Earnings Per Share
Unless otherwise noted in the footnotes, all per-share amounts are presented on a diluted basis,
that is, based on the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares plus the effect of all
potentially dilutive common shares (primarily contingently issuable shares and unexercised stock
options).
Note 10: Income Taxes
We file income tax returns in the United States (U.S.) federal jurisdiction and various state,
local, and non-U.S. jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or
non-U.S. income tax examinations in major taxing jurisdictions for years before 2002. During the
first quarter of 2008, we completed and effectively settled our Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
audit of tax years 2001-2004 except for one matter for which we were seeking resolution through the
IRS administrative appeals process. As a result of the IRS audit conclusion, gross unrecognized
tax benefits were reduced by approximately $618 million, and the consolidated results of operations
were benefited by $210.3 million through a reduction in income tax expense. The majority of the
reduction in gross unrecognized tax benefits related to intercompany pricing positions that were
agreed with the IRS in a prior audit cycle for which a prepayment of tax was made in 2005.
Application of the prepayment and utilization of tax carryovers resulted in a refund of
approximately $50 million.
The IRS began its examination of tax years 2005-2007 during the third quarter of 2008. In
addition, the IRS administrative appeals matter from the 2001-2004
IRS audit was settled in the third
quarter of 2009. Considering the current status of the 2005-2007 IRS examination and the
settlement of the IRS administrative appeals matter from the 2001-2004 audit, gross unrecognized
tax benefits have been reduced approximately $190 million in the third quarter of 2009. As a
result, our income tax expense was reduced by $54.4 million. After utilization of all tax credit carryovers, a cash payment of $52.8
million was paid in the third quarter of 2009 upon settlement of the IRS appeals matter. While the
IRS is currently examining tax years 2005-2007, the resolution of all issues in this audit period
will likely extend beyond the next 12 months.
Note 11: Retirement Benefits
Net pension and retiree health benefit expense included the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
59.3 |
|
|
$ |
61.4 |
|
|
$ |
179.0 |
|
|
$ |
186.8 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
104.6 |
|
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
312.0 |
|
|
|
308.5 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(149.9 |
) |
|
|
(151.3 |
) |
|
|
(435.3 |
) |
|
|
(455.0 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
57.8 |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
37.0 |
|
|
$ |
33.8 |
|
|
$ |
124.1 |
|
|
$ |
103.4 |
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retiree Health Benefit Plans |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Components of net periodic benefit cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
|
$ |
15.5 |
|
|
$ |
40.1 |
|
|
$ |
46.6 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
79.4 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(29.5 |
) |
|
|
(29.1 |
) |
|
|
(88.4 |
) |
|
|
(88.3 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(27.0 |
) |
|
|
(27.0 |
) |
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
21.3 |
|
|
$ |
19.6 |
|
|
$ |
63.9 |
|
|
$ |
57.8 |
|
|
|
|
In 2009, we contributed approximately $70 million to our defined benefit pension plans to
satisfy minimum funding requirements for the year. In addition, we contributed approximately
$310 million of additional discretionary funding in 2009 to our defined benefit plans. We do
not expect to contribute any significant additional amounts during the remainder of the year.
Note 12: Contingencies
We are a party to various legal actions, government investigations, and environmental proceedings.
The most significant of these are described below. While it is not possible to determine the
outcome of these matters, we believe that, except as specifically noted below, the resolution of
all such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or
liquidity, but could possibly be material to our consolidated results of operations in any one
accounting period.
Patent Litigation
We are engaged in the following patent litigation matters brought pursuant to procedures set out in
the Hatch-Waxman Act (the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984):
|
|
|
Cymbalta: Sixteen generic drug manufacturers have submitted Abbreviated New Drug
Applications (ANDAs) seeking permission to market generic versions of Cymbalta prior to the
expiration of our relevant U.S. patents (the earliest of which expires in 2013). Of these
challengers, all allege non-infringement of the patent claims directed to the commercial
formulation, and nine allege invalidity of the patent claims directed to the active
ingredient duloxetine. Of the nine challengers to the compound patent claims, one further
alleges invalidity of the claims directed to the use of Cymbalta for treating fibromyalgia,
and one alleges the patent having claims directed to the active ingredient is
unenforceable. Lawsuits have been filed in U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of Indiana against Activis Elizabeth LLC; Anchen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Aurobindo Pharma
Ltd.; Cobalt Laboratories, Inc.; Impax Laboratories, Inc.; Lupin Limited; Sandoz Inc.; Sun
Pharma Global, Inc.; and Wockhardt Limited, seeking rulings that the patents are valid,
infringed, and enforceable. The cases have been consolidated and are proceeding. |
|
|
|
|
Gemzar®: Mayne Pharma (USA) Inc. (Mayne), Sicor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Sicor), and
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Inc. (Sun) each submitted an ANDA seeking permission to
market generic versions of Gemzar prior to the expiration of our relevant U.S. patents
(compound patent expiring in 2010 and method-of-use patent expiring in 2013), and alleging
that these patents are invalid. Sandoz Inc. (Sandoz) has similarly challenged our
method-of-use patent. We filed lawsuits in the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of Indiana against Sicor (February 2006), Mayne (October 2006 and January 2008),
and Sandoz (October 2009), seeking rulings that our patents are valid and are being
infringed. The trial against Sicor was held in September 2009 and we are waiting for a
ruling. Sicors |
23
|
|
|
ANDAs have been approved by the FDA; however, Sicor must provide 90 days notice prior to
marketing generic Gemzar to allow time for us to seek a preliminary injunction. Both suits
against Mayne have been administratively closed, and the parties have agreed to be bound by
the results of the Sicor suit. In November 2007, Sun filed a declaratory judgment action
in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, seeking rulings
that our method-of-use and compound patents are invalid or unenforceable, or would not be
infringed by the sale of Suns generic product. In August 2009, the District Court granted
a motion by Sun for partial summary judgment, invalidating our method-of-use patent. We
plan to appeal this decision. This ruling has no bearing on the compound patent. The
trial originally scheduled for December 2009 has been postponed while the court considers
Suns second summary judgment motion, related to the validity of our compound patent. |
|
|
|
|
Alimta®: Teva Parenteral Medicines, Inc. (Teva), APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC (APP), and
Barr Laboratories, Inc. (Barr) each submitted ANDAs seeking approval to market generic
versions of Alimta prior to the expiration of the relevant U.S. patent (licensed from the
Trustees of Princeton University and expiring in 2016), and alleging the patent is invalid.
We, along with Princeton, filed lawsuits in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Delaware against Teva, APP, and Barr seeking rulings that the compound patent is valid and
infringed. Trial is scheduled for November 2010 against Teva and APP. |
|
|
|
|
Evista®: In 2006, Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (Teva) submitted an ANDA seeking
permission to market a generic version of Evista prior to the expiration of our relevant
U.S. patents (expiring in 2012-2017) and alleging that these patents are invalid, not
enforceable, or not infringed. In June 2006, we filed a lawsuit against Teva in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, seeking a ruling that these patents
are valid, enforceable, and being infringed by Teva. The trial against Teva was completed
in March 2009. In September 2009, the court upheld our method-of-use patents (the last
expires in 2014). Teva has appealed that ruling. In addition, the court held that our
particle-size patent (expiring 2017) is invalid. We have appealed that ruling. |
|
|
|
|
Strattera®:
Actavis Elizabeth LLC (Actavis), Apotex Inc. (Apotex), Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.
(Aurobindo), Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Mylan), Sandoz Inc. (Sandoz), Sun Pharmaceutical
Industries Limited (Sun), and Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (Teva) each submitted an ANDA seeking
permission to market generic versions of Strattera prior to the expiration of our relevant U.S.
patent (expiring in 2017), and alleging that this patent is invalid. In 2007, we brought a lawsuit
against Actavis, Apotex, Aurobindo, Mylan, Sandoz, Sun, and Teva in the United States District
Court for the District of New Jersey. The defendants have filed various summary judgment motions
on the issues of invalidity and noninfringement, which are currently pending, and Aurobindo has
received tentative approval to market generic atomoxetine. Trial is anticipated as early as the
first quarter of 2010.
|
We believe each of these Hatch-Waxman challenges is without merit and expect to prevail in this
litigation. However, it is not possible to determine the outcome of this litigation, and
accordingly, we can provide no assurance that we will prevail. An unfavorable outcome in any of
these cases could have a material adverse impact on our future consolidated results of operations,
liquidity, and financial position.
We have received challenges to Zyprexa patents in a number of countries outside the U.S.:
|
|
|
In Canada, several generic pharmaceutical manufacturers have challenged the validity of
our Zyprexa patent (expiring in 2011). In April 2007, the Canadian Federal Court ruled
against the first challenger, Apotex Inc. (Apotex), and that ruling was affirmed on appeal
in February 2008. In June 2007, the Canadian Federal Court held that an invalidity
allegation of a second challenger, Novopharm Ltd. (Novopharm), was justified and denied our
request that Novopharm be prohibited from receiving marketing approval for generic
olanzapine in Canada. Novopharm began selling generic olanzapine in Canada in the third
quarter of 2007. In September 2009, the Canadian Federal Court ruled in our infringement
suit against Novapharm, finding our patent invalid. We plan to appeal this decision. If
the decision is upheld, we could face liability for damages related to delays in the launch
of generic olanzapine products; however, we have concluded at this time that the damages are
not probable or estimable. |
|
|
|
|
In Germany, the German Federal Supreme Court upheld the validity of our Zyprexa patent
(expiring in 2011) in December 2008, reversing an earlier decision of the Federal Patent
Court. Following the decision of the Supreme Court, the generic companies who launched generic olanzapine
based on the earlier decision either agreed to withdraw from the market or were subject to
injunction. We are pursuing these companies for damages arising from infringement. |
24
|
|
|
We have received challenges in a number of other countries, including Spain, the United
Kingdom (U.K.), France, and several smaller European countries. In Spain, we have been
successful at both the trial and appellate court levels in defeating the generic
manufacturers challenges, but additional actions are now pending. In the U.K., the generic
pharmaceutical manufacturer Dr. Reddys Laboratories (UK) Limited (Dr. Reddys) has
challenged the validity of our Zyprexa patent (expiring in 2011). In October 2008, the
Patents Court in the High Court, London ruled that our patent was valid. Dr. Reddys
appealed this decision, and we expect a decision in late 2009 or early 2010. |
We are vigorously contesting the various legal challenges to our Zyprexa patents on a
country-by-country basis. We cannot determine the outcome of this litigation. The availability
of generic olanzapine in additional markets could have a material adverse impact on our
consolidated results of operations.
Xigris® and Evista: In June 2002, Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Ariad), the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, and the President and Fellows of
Harvard College in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts sued us, alleging that
sales of two of our products, Xigris and Evista, were inducing the infringement of a patent related
to the discovery of a natural cell signaling phenomenon in the human body, and seeking royalties on
past and future sales of these products. Following jury and bench trials on separate issues, the
U.S. District Court of Massachusetts entered final judgment in September 2007 that Ariads claims
were valid, infringed, and enforceable, and finding damages in the amount of $65 million plus a 2.3
percent royalty on net U.S. sales of Xigris and Evista since the time of the jury decision.
However, the Court deferred the requirement to pay any damages until after all rights to appeal are
exhausted. In April 2009, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit overturned the District
Court judgment, concluding that Ariads asserted patent claims are invalid. In August 2009, the
Court of Appeals agreed to review this decision en banc, thereby vacating the Court of Appeals
decision. Nevertheless, we believe that these allegations are without legal merit, that we will
ultimately prevail on these issues, and therefore that the likelihood of any monetary damages is
remote.
Zyprexa Litigation
We have been named as a defendant in a large number of Zyprexa product liability lawsuits in the
U.S. and have been notified of many other claims of individuals who have not filed suit. The
lawsuits and unfiled claims (together the claims) allege a variety of injuries from the use of
Zyprexa, with the majority alleging that the product caused or contributed to diabetes or high
blood-glucose levels. The claims seek substantial compensatory and punitive damages and typically
accuse us of inadequately testing for and warning about side effects of Zyprexa. Many of the
claims also allege that we improperly promoted the drug. Almost all of the federal lawsuits are
part of a Multi-District Litigation (MDL) proceeding before The Honorable Jack Weinstein in the
Federal District Court for the Eastern District of New York (MDL No. 1596).
Since June 2005, we have entered into agreements with various claimants attorneys involved in
U.S. Zyprexa product liability litigation to settle a substantial majority of the claims. The
agreements cover a total of approximately 32,670 claimants, including a large number of previously
filed lawsuits and other asserted claims. The two primary settlements were as follows:
|
|
|
In 2005, we settled and paid more than 8,000 claims for $690.0 million, plus
$10.0 million to cover administration of the settlement. |
|
|
|
|
In 2007, we settled and paid more than 18,000 claims for approximately $500 million. |
We are prepared to continue our vigorous defense of Zyprexa in all remaining claims. The U.S.
Zyprexa product liability claims not subject to these agreements include approximately 110 lawsuits
in the U.S. covering approximately 260 plaintiffs, of which about 80
cases covering about 105
plaintiffs are part of the MDL. The MDL cases have been scheduled for trial in groups, with the
25
earliest trial scheduled to begin in March 2010. We also have a trial scheduled in California in
November 2009.
In January 2009, we reached resolution with the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania (EDPA), and the State Medicaid Fraud Control Units of 36 states and the
District of Columbia, of an investigation related to our U.S. marketing and promotional practices
with respect to Zyprexa. As part of the resolution, we pled guilty to one misdemeanor violation of
the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for the off-label promotion of Zyprexa in elderly populations as
treatment for dementia, including Alzheimers dementia, between September 1999 and March 2001. We
recorded a charge of $1.42 billion for this matter in the third quarter of 2008. In 2009, we paid
substantially all of this amount, as required by the settlement agreements. As part of the
settlement, we have entered into a corporate integrity agreement with the Office of Inspector
General (OIG) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires us to
maintain our compliance program and to undertake a set of defined corporate integrity obligations
for five years. The agreement also provides for an independent third-party review organization to
assess and report on the companys systems, processes, policies, procedures, and practices.
In October 2008, we reached a settlement with 32 states and the District of Columbia related to a
multistate investigation brought under various state consumer protection laws. While there is no
finding that we have violated any provision of the state laws under which the investigations were
conducted, we accrued and paid $62.0 million and agreed to undertake certain commitments regarding
Zyprexa for a period of six years, through consent decrees filed with the settling states.
We have been served with lawsuits filed by the states of Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut, Idaho,
Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, and
West Virginia alleging that Zyprexa caused or contributed to diabetes or high blood-glucose levels,
and that we improperly promoted the drug. These suits seek to recover the costs paid for Zyprexa
through Medicaid and other drug-benefit programs, as well as the costs alleged to have been
incurred and that will be incurred by the states to treat
Zyprexa-related illnesses. The Connecticut, Idaho, Louisiana,
Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico, and West Virginia cases are part of the MDL proceedings in
the EDNY. The Alaska case was settled in March 2008 for a payment of $15.0 million, plus terms
designed to ensure, subject to certain limitations and conditions, that Alaska is treated as
favorably as certain other states that may settle with us in the future over similar claims. We
are in advanced discussions with the attorneys general for several of these states, seeking to
resolve their Zyprexa-related claims, and we have agreed to settlements with the states of
Connecticut, Idaho, South Carolina, Utah, and West Virginia. In the second and third quarters of
2009, we incurred pretax charges of $105.0 million and $125.0 million, respectively, reflecting the
currently probable and estimable exposures in connection with these claims. The Pennsylvania case
is set for trial in April 2010 in state court.
In 2005, two lawsuits were filed in the EDNY purporting to be nationwide class actions on behalf of
all consumers and third-party payors, excluding governmental entities, which have made or will make
payments for their members or insured patients being prescribed Zyprexa. These actions have now
been consolidated into a single lawsuit, which is brought under certain state consumer protection
statutes, the federal civil RICO statute, and common law theories, seeking a refund of the cost of
Zyprexa, treble damages, punitive damages, and attorneys fees. Two additional lawsuits were filed
in the EDNY in 2006 on similar grounds. In September 2008, Judge Weinstein certified a class
consisting of third-party payors, excluding governmental entities and individual consumers. We
appealed the certification order, and Judge Weinsteins order denying our motion for summary
judgment, in September 2008. In 2007, The Pennsylvania Employees Trust Fund brought claims in
state court in Pennsylvania as insurer of Pennsylvania state employees, who were prescribed Zyprexa
on similar grounds as described in the New York cases. As with the product liability suits, these
lawsuits allege that we inadequately tested for and warned about side effects of Zyprexa and
improperly promoted the drug. The Pennsylvania case is set for trial in June 2010.
26
In early 2005, we were served with four lawsuits seeking class action status in Canada on behalf of
patients who took Zyprexa. One of these four lawsuits has been certified for residents of Quebec,
and a second has been certified in Ontario and includes all Canadian residents except for residents
of Quebec and British Columbia. The allegations in the Canadian actions are similar to those in
the product liability litigation pending in the U.S.
We cannot determine with certainty the additional number of lawsuits and claims that may be
asserted. The ultimate resolution of Zyprexa product liability and related litigation could have a
material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial
position.
Other Product Liability Litigation
We have been named as a defendant in numerous other product liability lawsuits involving primarily
diethylstilbestrol (DES), thimerosal, and Byetta. The majority of these claims are covered by
insurance, subject to deductibles and coverage limits.
Product Liability Insurance
Because of the nature of pharmaceutical products, it is possible that we could become subject to
large numbers of product liability and related claims for other products in the future. In the
past several years, we have been unable to attain product liability insurance due to a very
restrictive insurance market. Therefore, for substantially all of our currently marketed products,
we have been and expect that we will continue to be completely self-insured for future product
liability losses. In addition, there is no assurance that we will be able to fully collect from
our insurance carriers in the future.
Environmental Matters
Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, commonly known as
Superfund, we have been designated as one of several potentially responsible parties with respect
to fewer than 10 sites. Under Superfund, each responsible party may be jointly and severally
liable for the entire amount of the cleanup. We also continue remediation of certain of our own
sites. We have accrued for estimated Superfund cleanup costs, remediation, and certain other
environmental matters. This takes into account, as applicable, available information regarding
site conditions, potential cleanup methods, estimated costs, and the extent to which other parties
can be expected to contribute to payment of those costs. We have limited liability insurance
coverage for certain environmental liabilities.
Note 13:
Other Net, Expense (Income)
Other net, expense (income), consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Interest expense |
|
$ |
59.2 |
|
|
$ |
44.0 |
|
|
$ |
211.1 |
|
|
$ |
146.4 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
|
|
(53.2 |
) |
|
|
(61.4 |
) |
|
|
(156.8 |
) |
Other |
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
(44.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66.9 |
|
|
$ |
(2.5 |
) |
|
$ |
161.7 |
|
|
$ |
(55.1 |
) |
|
|
|
27
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OPERATING RESULTS
Executive Overview
I. Financial Results
Worldwide revenues increased 7 percent and 5 percent to $5.56 billion and $15.90 billion for the
third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, driven by the collective growth of
Alimta, Cymbalta, Humalog®, and the inclusion of Erbitux revenue as a result of the ImClone
acquisition in November 2008. Third quarter net income was
$941.8 million and earnings per share was $.86 as compared to 2008 net loss of $465.6 million and loss per share of $.43. Net
income and earnings per share increased 119 percent for the
first nine months of 2009, to $3.41
billion and $3.11, respectively. Net income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009
and 2008 was affected by the following significant items:
2009
|
|
|
We recognized asset impairments, restructuring, and other special charges of $424.8
million (pretax), which decreased earnings per share by $.26 in the third quarter for
asset impairments and restructuring primarily related to the sale of our Tippecanoe
manufacturing site to an affiliate of Evonik Industries AG. |
|
|
|
|
We incurred pretax charges of $105.0 million and $125.0 million in the second and
third quarters, respectively, representing the currently probable and estimable
exposures in connection with the claims of several states that did not participate in
the EDPA settlement related to Zyprexa. These charges decreased earnings per share by
$.06 and $.07 in the second and third quarters, respectively. |
2008
|
|
|
We recorded charges of $1.48 billion (pretax) related to the pending Zyprexa
investigations led by the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, as
well as the resolution of a multi-state investigation regarding Zyprexa involving 32
states and the District of Columbia, which decreased earnings per share by $1.33 in the
third quarter. |
|
|
|
|
We recognized asset impairments, restructuring, and other special charges of $182.4
million (pretax), primarily associated with previously-announced strategic exit
activities related to our Greenfield, Indiana, site, which decreased earnings per share
by $.11 in the third quarter. |
|
|
|
|
We incurred an in-process research and development (IPR&D) charge associated with the
acquisition of SGX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (SGX) of $28.0 million (pretax), which
decreased earnings per share by $.03 in the third quarter. |
|
|
|
|
We recognized restructuring and other special charges of $88.9 million (pretax),
primarily associated with previously-announced strategic exit activities related to
manufacturing operations, which decreased earnings per share by $.05 in the second
quarter. |
|
|
|
|
We recognized asset impairments associated with certain manufacturing operations
(included in cost of sales) of $57.1 million (pretax), which decreased earnings per
share by $.04 in the second quarter. |
|
|
|
|
We incurred an IPR&D charge associated with the licensing arrangement with
TransPharma Medical Ltd. of $35.0 million (pretax), which decreased earnings per share
by $.02 in the second quarter. |
|
|
|
|
We recognized a discrete income tax benefit of $210.3 million as a result of the
resolution of a substantial portion of the IRS audit of our federal income tax returns
for years 2001 through 2004, which increased earnings per share by $.19 in the first
quarter. |
|
|
|
|
We recognized asset impairments, restructuring, and other special charges of $145.7
million (pretax), primarily associated with certain impairment, termination, and
wind-down costs resulting from the termination of the AIR Insulin program, which
decreased earnings per share by $.09 in the first quarter. |
|
|
|
|
We incurred an IPR&D charge associated with the licensing arrangement with BioMS
Medical Corp. of $87.0 million (pretax), which decreased earnings per share by $.05 in
the first quarter. |
28
II. Late-Stage Pipeline Developments
Third Quarter
|
|
|
We announced that initial results from a Phase III clinical trial for arzoxifene met its
primary endpoints of significantly reducing the risk of vertebral fracture and invasive
breast cancer in postmenopausal women. However, the study failed to demonstrate a
statistically significant difference in key secondary efficacy endpoints, and certain
adverse events were reported more frequently in the arzoxifene group compared with placebo.
After reviewing the overall clinical profile of arzoxifene in light of currently available
treatments, including our own osteoporosis products, we decided not to submit the compound
for regulatory review. |
|
|
|
|
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a new use for Forteo® to treat
osteoporosis associated with sustained, systemic glucocorticoid therapy in men and women at
high risk of fracture. |
|
|
|
|
We and our partner BioMS Medical Corp. discontinued Phase III clinical trials for
dirucotide in patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Data showed that
dirucotide did not meet the primary endpoint of delaying disease progression and there were
no statistically significant differences between dirucotide and placebo on the secondary
endpoints of the study. |
Second Quarter
|
|
|
The FDA approved Effient (prasugrel) tablets for the reduction of thrombotic
cardiovascular events (including stent thrombosis) in patients with acute coronary
syndromes (ACS) who are managed with an artery-opening procedure known as percutaneous
coronary intervention (PCI). We and our partner, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., launched Effient in
the U.S. in early August. |
|
|
|
|
The FDA approved Alimta as a maintenance therapy for locally advanced or metastatic
non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), specifically for patients with a nonsquamous histology
whose disease has not progressed after four cycles of platinum-based first-line
chemotherapy. |
|
|
|
|
The European Commission granted approval for the use of Alimta as monotherapy for
maintenance treatment of patients with other than predominantly squamous cell histology in
locally-advanced or metastatic NSCLC, whose disease has not progressed immediately
following platinum-based chemotherapy. |
|
|
|
|
Alimta received regulatory approval in Japan as both a first- and second-line treatment
of NSCLC. |
|
|
|
|
We and our partners Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Alkermes, Inc. submitted a New
Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA for exenatide once weekly. Exenatide once weekly is an
investigational sustained release medication for type 2 diabetes that is injected
subcutaneously and administered only once a week. |
|
|
|
|
We resubmitted our supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for Cymbalta for the
management of chronic pain to the FDA. |
|
|
|
|
We began enrolling patients in two separate but identical Phase III clinical trials of
solanezumab, an anti-amyloid beta monoclonal antibody being investigated as a potential
treatment to delay the progression of mild to moderate Alzheimers disease. The trials each
include a treatment period that lasts 18 months and are expected to enroll a total of 2,000
patients age 55 and over from 16 countries. |
First Quarter
|
|
|
The European Commission granted marketing authorization for Efient (prasugrel) for the
prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients with ACS undergoing PCI. |
|
|
|
|
The FDA approved two new combination indications for Zyprexa (olanzapine) and fluoxetine
for the acute treatment of bipolar depression and TRD in adults. |
|
|
|
|
We received a complete response letter from the FDA for the first-line squamous cell
carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA)
for Erbitux. |
29
|
|
|
We submitted a reply to the FDA regarding the agencys complete response letter for
Zyprexa long-acting injection. We also launched this product under the tradename
ZypadheraTM in several countries within the European Union. |
III. Legal, Regulatory, and Other Matters
In September 2009, we set a goal to reduce our expected cost structure by $1 billion by the end
of 2011. We also plan to lower global headcount to 35,000 by the end of 2011, excluding
strategic sales force additions in high-growth emerging markets and Japan.
In January 2009, we reached resolution with the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania (EDPA), and the State Medicaid Fraud Control Units of 36 states and the
District of Columbia, of an investigation related to our U.S. marketing and promotional practices
with respect to Zyprexa. We recorded a charge of $1.42 billion for this matter in the third
quarter of 2008. In 2009, we paid substantially all of this amount, as required by the settlement
agreements. In addition, in October 2008, we reached a settlement with 32 states and the District
of Columbia related to a multistate investigation brought under various state consumer protection
laws, under which we paid $62.0 million. However, we have been served with lawsuits brought by
Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut, Idaho, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico,
Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, and West Virginia, alleging that Zyprexa caused or contributed
to diabetes or high blood-glucose levels, and that we improperly promoted the drug and seeking to
recover the costs paid for Zyprexa through Medicaid and other drug-benefit programs, as well as the
costs alleged to have been incurred and that will be incurred to treat Zyprexa-related illnesses.
The Alaska case was settled in March 2008 for a payment of $15.0 million, plus terms designed to
ensure, subject to certain limitations and conditions, that Alaska is treated as favorably as
certain other states that may settle with us in the future over similar claims. We are in advanced
discussions with the attorneys general for several states that were not part of the EDPA
settlement, seeking to resolve their Zyprexa-related claims, and we have agreed to settlements with
the states of Connecticut, Idaho, South Carolina, Utah, and West Virginia. In the second and third
quarters of 2009, we incurred pretax charges of $105.0 million and $125.0 million, respectively,
reflecting the currently probable and estimable exposures in connection with these claims. The
Pennsylvania case is set for trial in April 2010 in state court.
In the United States, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003
(MMA) continues to provide an effective prescription drug benefit under the Medicare program (known
as Medicare Part D). Health care reform is currently the subject of intense debate in Congress.
The impact of reform on the pharmaceutical industry is uncertain. Further reform proposals to
expand coverage to the uninsured could include some form of price rebates or tax on the
pharmaceutical industry. Various measures have been discussed and/or passed in both the U.S. House
of Representatives and U.S. Senate that would impose additional pricing pressures on our products,
including proposals that would increase the rebates we pay on sales to Medicaid patients or impose
additional rebates on, or otherwise subsidize, sales to patients who receive their medicines
through Medicare Part D or other government programs. Additionally, various proposals have been
introduced to legalize the importation of prescription drugs and either allow or require the
Secretary of Health and Human Services to negotiate drug prices within Medicare Part D directly
with pharmaceutical manufacturers. In addition, many U.S. states are facing substantial budget
difficulties due to the downturn in the economy and are expected to seek aggressive cuts or other
offsets in healthcare spending. We expect pricing pressures at the federal and state levels to
become more severe, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of
operations.
In its budget submission to Congress in May 2009, the new administration proposed changes to the
manner in which the U.S. would tax the international income of U.S.-based companies. While it is
uncertain how the U.S. Congress may address this issue, reform of U.S. taxation, including taxation
of
international income, continues to be a topic of discussion for the U.S. Congress. A significant
change to the U.S. tax system, including changes to the taxation of international income, could
have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations.
30
In addition, the federal government is considering creating a regulatory pathway for biosimilars
(copies of biological compounds) for the majority of biologic products in the U.S.; the proposals
vary as to which biologic products would be eligible, how quickly a biosimilar might reach the
market, and the ability to interchange the biosimilar and the original biologic product at the
pharmacy.
International operations also are generally subject to extensive price and market regulations,
and there are many proposals for additional cost-containment measures, including proposals that
would directly or indirectly impose additional price controls, limit access to or reimbursement
for our products, or reduce the value of our intellectual property protection.
Revenue
Revenue for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2009 increased 7 percent and 5
percent to $5.56 billion and $15.90 billion, respectively, and was driven primarily by the
increase in net product sales related to the collective growth of Alimta, Cymbalta, and Humalog,
and the increase in collaboration and other revenue due to the inclusion of Erbitux revenue as a
result of the ImClone acquisition. Revenue in the U.S. increased by $377.1 million, or 14
percent, and $1.04 billion, or 13 percent, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009,
respectively, compared with the same periods of 2008. Revenue outside the U.S. decreased $24.7
million, or 1 percent, and $302.5 million, or 4 percent, for the third quarter and first nine
months of 2009, respectively. For the third quarter, worldwide sales volume increased 8
percent, while selling prices contributed 2 percent of revenue growth, partially offset by the
unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates of 3 percent. For the first nine months of 2009,
worldwide sales volume increased 7 percent, while selling prices contributed 3 percent of
revenue growth, partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates of 5
percent.
31
The following tables summarize our revenue activity for the three- and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outside |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
Product |
|
U.S.1 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Total3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
from 2008 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Zyprexa |
|
$ |
569.6 |
|
|
$ |
653.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,223.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,189.5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Cymbalta |
|
|
652.7 |
|
|
|
137.5 |
|
|
|
790.2 |
|
|
|
716.4 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Humalog |
|
|
310.6 |
|
|
|
189.6 |
|
|
|
500.2 |
|
|
|
432.6 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Alimta |
|
|
215.5 |
|
|
|
246.4 |
|
|
|
461.9 |
|
|
|
313.9 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Cialis® |
|
|
158.7 |
|
|
|
238.5 |
|
|
|
397.2 |
|
|
|
376.6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Gemzar |
|
|
191.0 |
|
|
|
140.8 |
|
|
|
331.8 |
|
|
|
440.2 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Animal health products |
|
|
176.8 |
|
|
|
137.8 |
|
|
|
314.6 |
|
|
|
277.1 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Humulin® |
|
|
105.8 |
|
|
|
154.6 |
|
|
|
260.4 |
|
|
|
271.6 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Evista |
|
|
174.4 |
|
|
|
85.1 |
|
|
|
259.5 |
|
|
|
265.7 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Forteo |
|
|
135.1 |
|
|
|
78.0 |
|
|
|
213.1 |
|
|
|
192.7 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Strattera |
|
|
106.8 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
145.5 |
|
|
|
149.5 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Other pharmaceutical
products |
|
|
200.5 |
|
|
|
287.6 |
|
|
|
488.1 |
|
|
|
466.6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net product sales |
|
|
2,997.5 |
|
|
|
2,388.0 |
|
|
|
5,385.5 |
|
|
|
5,092.4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Collaboration and other
revenue2 |
|
|
148.5 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
176.5 |
|
|
|
117.1 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
3,146.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,416.0 |
|
|
$ |
5,562.0 |
|
|
$ |
5,209.5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outside |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
Product |
|
U.S.1 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Total3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
from 2008 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Zyprexa |
|
$ |
1,687.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,862.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,549.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,549.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cymbalta |
|
|
1,871.0 |
|
|
|
372.9 |
|
|
|
2,243.9 |
|
|
|
1,975.9 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Humalog |
|
|
888.8 |
|
|
|
539.5 |
|
|
|
1,428.2 |
|
|
|
1,277.8 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Alimta |
|
|
586.9 |
|
|
|
595.6 |
|
|
|
1,182.5 |
|
|
|
836.0 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Cialis |
|
|
457.2 |
|
|
|
662.4 |
|
|
|
1,119.6 |
|
|
|
1,075.7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Gemzar |
|
|
556.1 |
|
|
|
496.7 |
|
|
|
1,052.8 |
|
|
|
1,306.5 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Animal health products |
|
|
484.5 |
|
|
|
369.5 |
|
|
|
854.0 |
|
|
|
766.9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Evista |
|
|
506.3 |
|
|
|
261.4 |
|
|
|
767.7 |
|
|
|
806.6 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Humulin |
|
|
299.9 |
|
|
|
449.2 |
|
|
|
749.1 |
|
|
|
800.8 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Forteo |
|
|
389.0 |
|
|
|
214.9 |
|
|
|
603.9 |
|
|
|
584.3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Strattera |
|
|
328.2 |
|
|
|
119.0 |
|
|
|
447.2 |
|
|
|
432.7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other pharmaceutical
products |
|
|
546.5 |
|
|
|
845.9 |
|
|
|
1,392.5 |
|
|
|
1,422.9 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net product sales |
|
|
8,601.6 |
|
|
|
6,789.0 |
|
|
|
15,390.6 |
|
|
|
14,835.6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Collaboration and other
revenue2 |
|
|
431.4 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
|
|
|
511.2 |
|
|
|
331.9 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
9,033.0 |
|
|
$ |
6,868.8 |
|
|
$ |
15,901.8 |
|
|
$ |
15,167.5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
U.S. revenue includes revenue in Puerto Rico. |
|
2 |
|
Collaboration and other revenue is primarily comprised of Erbitux royalties and 50
percent of Byettas gross margin in the U.S. |
|
3 |
|
Numbers may not add due to rounding. |
Product Highlights
Zyprexa, our top-selling product, is a treatment for schizophrenia, acute mixed or manic episodes
associated with bipolar I disorder, and bipolar maintenance. In the third quarter and first nine
months of 2009, Zyprexa sales in the U.S. increased 3 percent and 4 percent, respectively,
compared with the same periods of 2008, due primarily to higher net effective selling prices,
partially offset by lower demand. Sales outside the U.S. increased 3 percent for the third
quarter and decreased 4 percent for the first nine months of 2009, respectively, with third
quarter increases due to increased demand partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign
exchange rates. The decrease during the first nine months of 2009 was due to the unfavorable
impact of foreign exchange rates partially offset by increased demand. Demand outside the U.S.
was favorably affected by the withdrawal of generic competition in Germany.
U.S. sales of Cymbalta, a product for the treatment of major depressive disorder, diabetic
peripheral neuropathic pain, generalized anxiety disorder, and fibromyalgia, increased 9 percent
and 13 percent during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, driven
primarily by increased demand and higher net effective selling prices. Sales outside the U.S.
increased 15 percent for both the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, compared with the
same periods in 2008, driven primarily by increased demand, partially offset by the unfavorable
impact of foreign exchange rates and lower selling prices.
33
U.S. sales of Humalog, our injectable human insulin analog for the treatment of diabetes, increased
27 percent and 21 percent for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, driven
primarily by higher net effective selling prices and increased demand. Sales outside the U.S.
increased 1 percent for the third quarter and decreased 1 percent for the first nine months of
2009, with third quarter increases due to increased demand, partially offset by the unfavorable
impact of foreign exchange rates. The decrease during the first nine months of 2009 was due to the
unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates and lower prices, partially offset by increased
demand.
U.S. sales of Alimta, a treatment for various cancers, increased 44 percent and 46 percent during
the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, due to increased demand and, to a
lesser extent, higher prices. Alimta sales outside the U.S. increased 50 percent and 37 percent
for the same periods, due to increased demand, partially offset by the unfavorable impact of
foreign exchange rates. Demand outside the U.S. benefited from the addition of the non-small cell
lung cancer indication in Japan.
U.S. sales of Cialis, a treatment for erectile dysfunction, increased 13 percent and 17 percent
during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, due to increased demand and
higher net effective selling prices. Sales outside the U.S. increased 1 percent for the third
quarter and decreased 3 percent during the first nine months of 2009, with third quarter increases
due primarily to increased demand and higher prices, partially offset by the unfavorable impact of
foreign exchange rates. The decrease during the first nine months of 2009 was due to the
unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates, partially offset by increases in both demand and
prices.
U.S. sales of Gemzar, a product approved to treat various cancers, increased 1 percent for both the
third quarter and first nine months of 2009, due primarily to higher net effective selling prices,
partially offset by lower demand. Sales outside the U.S. decreased 44 percent and 34 percent
during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, due to reduced demand and
lower prices as a result of the entry of generic competition in most major markets, as well as the
unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates.
U.S. sales of Evista, a product for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal
women and for risk reduction of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
and postmenopausal women at high risk for invasive breast cancer, increased 2 percent for the third
quarter and decreased 3 percent during the first nine months of 2009, with third quarter increases
due to higher net effective selling prices, partially offset by lower demand. The decrease during
the first nine months of 2009 was due to lower demand, partially offset by higher net effective
selling prices. Evista sales outside the U.S. decreased 10 percent and 9 percent, respectively,
for the same periods, driven by the outlicensing of Evista in most European markets.
U.S. sales of Humulin, an injectable human insulin for the treatment of diabetes, increased by 11
percent and 7 percent for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, due
primarily to higher net effective selling prices. Product demand in the U.S. continues to decline.
Humulin sales outside the U.S. decreased 12 percent and 14 percent during the third quarter and
first nine months of 2009, respectively, due primarily to the unfavorable impact of foreign
exchange rates and lower prices, partially offset by increased demand.
U.S. sales of Forteo, an injectable treatment for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men at
high risk for fracture, increased 15 percent and 7 percent during the third quarter and first nine
months of 2009, respectively, with third quarter increases due primarily to higher prices and the
impact of wholesaler buying patterns. The increase during the first nine months of 2009 was due to
higher prices, partially offset by reduced demand. Forteo sales outside the U.S. increased 3
percent for the third quarter and decreased 2 percent during the first nine months of 2009,
respectively, with third quarter increases due to increased demand and higher prices, partially
offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates. The decrease during the first nine
34
months of 2009 was due to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates, partially offset by
increased demand and prices.
U.S. sales
of Strattera, a treatment for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children,
adolescents, and adults, decreased 2 percent for the third quarter and increased 1 percent during
the first nine months of 2009, with third quarter decreases due primarily to lower volume,
partially offset by higher net effective selling prices. The increase during the first nine months
of 2009 was due to higher net effective selling prices, partially offset by lower demand. Strattera
sales outside the U.S. decreased 3 percent for the third quarter and increased 12 percent during
the first nine months of 2009, with third quarter decreases due to lower prices and the unfavorable
impact of foreign exchange rates, partially offset by increased demand. The increase during the
first nine months of 2009 was due to higher prices and increased demand, partially offset by the
unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates.
Animal health product sales in the U.S. increased 38 percent for both the third quarter and first
nine months of 2009, primarily due to the inclusion of Posilac sales following the acquisition of
the product from Monsanto in October 2008. Sales outside the U.S. decreased 8 percent and 11
percent, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2008, driven primarily by the unfavorable
impact of foreign exchange rates and lower volume.
We market Byetta, an injectable product for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, with Amylin. For the
third quarter and first nine months of 2009, we recognized revenue for Byetta comprised of
collaboration revenue related to our 50 percent share of Byettas gross margin in the U.S., and
product sales related to sales outside the U.S. and our sales of Byetta pen delivery devices to
Amylin as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Net product sales |
|
$ |
38.0 |
|
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
|
$ |
100.2 |
|
|
$ |
65.3 |
|
Collaboration and other revenue |
|
|
77.8 |
|
|
|
83.2 |
|
|
|
228.0 |
|
|
|
227.9 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
115.8 |
|
|
$ |
109.2 |
|
|
$ |
328.2 |
|
|
$ |
293.2 |
|
|
|
|
Worldwide sales of Byetta increased 2 percent and 5 percent to $205.7 million and $592.9 million
during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, driven by growth in
international markets. U.S. sales of Byetta declined 5 percent and 2 percent to $171.1 million and
$503.9 million during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively. Sales outside
the U.S. during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, were $34.6 million
and $89.0 million.
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, we recognized revenue for Erbitux, a product
approved to fight cancers, comprised of collaboration revenue related to the net royalties received
from our collaboration partners, and product sales related to revenue from manufactured product as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Net product sales |
|
$ |
22.3 |
|
|
$ |
72.3 |
|
Collaboration and other revenue |
|
|
79.6 |
|
|
|
223.5 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
101.9 |
|
|
$ |
295.8 |
|
|
|
|
35
Gross Margin, Costs, and Expenses
For the third quarter of 2009, gross margins as a percent of total revenue increased by 3.3
percentage points, to 81.1 percent. For the first nine months of 2009, gross margins as a
percentage of total revenue increased by 5.2 percentage points, to 82.3 percent. These increases
were due primarily to the impact of the decline in foreign currencies compared to the U.S. dollar
on international inventories sold during the periods, resulting in a benefit to cost of sales as
compared with the same periods of 2008.
Operating
expenses (the aggregate of research and development, marketing, selling, and
administrative expenses) increased 9 percent and 5 percent for the third quarter and first nine
months of 2009 compared with the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.
Marketing, selling, and administrative expenses increased 3 percent to $1.70 billion for the
third quarter, and 1 percent to $4.94 billion for the first nine months of 2009. The increase
was driven by the impact of the ImClone acquisition and higher incentive compensation, partially
offset by the movement of foreign exchange rates and a reduction in advertising expenses in the
U.S. market. Research and development expenses were $1.12 billion and $3.11 billion for the
third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively. Compared with the same periods of
2008, research and development expenses grew 18 percent and 12 percent for the third quarter and
first nine months of 2009, respectively, due primarily to the ImClone acquisition, increased
late-stage clinical trial costs, and estimated costs to terminate arzoxifene clinical trials.
We did not have any acquired IPR&D charges in either the third quarter or first nine months of
2009, compared with $28.0 million and $150.0 million for the same periods in 2008, respectively.
We incurred $549.8 million and $654.8 of asset impairments, restructuring, and other special
charges in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively, compared with $1.66
billion and $1.89 billion for the same periods in 2008, respectively. See Notes 3 and 5 to the
consolidated condensed financial statements for additional information.
Other-net, expense (income) decreased $69.4 million and $216.8 million, to a net expense of $66.9
million and $161.7 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively,
primarily due to lower interest income and higher interest expense associated with the ImClone
acquisition.
We incurred income tax expense of $127.7 million for the third quarter of 2009 resulting in an
effective tax rate of 11.9 percent. We recorded income tax expense of $232.8 million for the third
quarter of 2008 despite a net loss before income taxes, due to the uncertainty of the tax treatment
of Zyprexa charges in that period. We incurred income tax expense of $807.2 million for the first
nine months of 2009 resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.1 percent, a decrease from 23.3
percent for the comparable period in 2008. The effective tax rate for the third quarter and first
nine months of 2009 was reduced due to the tax benefit of asset impairment and restructuring
charges associated with the sale of the Tippecanoe site as well as a reduction in our forecasted
effective tax rate for the year, which is driven primarily by a projected change in the mix of
income among taxing jurisdictions, and, to a lesser extent, by the final resolution of the
2001-2004 IRS audit.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
As of September 30, 2009, cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaled $3.93
billion compared with $5.93 billion at December 31, 2008. The decrease in cash is driven by a
reduction in short-term borrowings of $5.23 billion and dividends paid of $1.61 billion,
partially offset by proceeds of long-term debt issuances of $2.40 billion and cash from
operations of $2.32 billion (which included payments related to the EDPA settlement of $1.39
billion).
Total debt at September 30, 2009, was $7.39 billion, a decrease of $3.07 billion from December
31, 2008 reflecting the pay-down of our commercial paper that was issued to finance our
acquisition of ImClone, partially offset by $2.40 billion of long-term debt we issued in March
2009. Our current debt ratings from Standard & Poors and Moodys remain at AA and A1,
respectively.
36
In the past year, global economic conditions have deteriorated, triggered by the liquidity crisis
in the capital markets, resulting in higher unemployment and declines in real consumer spending.
In addition, many financial institutions tightened lines of credit, reducing funding available to
stimulate near-term economic growth. Pharmaceutical consumption has traditionally been
relatively unaffected by economic downturns; however, an extended downturn could lead to a
decline in overall prescriptions corresponding to the growth of the uninsured and underinsured
population in the U.S. In addition, both private and public health care payers are facing
heightened fiscal challenges due to the economic slowdown and are taking aggressive steps to
reduce the costs of care, including pressures for increased pharmaceutical discounts and rebates
and efforts to drive greater use of generic drugs. We continue to monitor the potential
near-term impact of prescription trends, the creditworthiness of our wholesalers and other
customers and suppliers, the evolving healthcare debate, and the federal governments involvement
in the economic crisis.
We believe that cash generated from operations, along with available cash and cash equivalents,
will be sufficient to fund our normal operating needs, including debt service, capital
expenditures, costs associated with litigation and government investigations, and dividends in
2009. We believe that amounts accessible through existing commercial paper markets should be
adequate to fund short-term borrowings. Our access to credit markets has not been adversely
affected by the illiquidity in the markets because of the high credit quality of our short- and
long-term debt. In the remainder of 2009, we intend to fund the remaining payments required in
connection with the Zyprexa legal settlements and to further reduce outstanding commercial paper
with cash and cash equivalents on hand, and cash generated from operations. We currently have
$1.24 billion of unused committed bank credit facilities, $1.20 billion of which backs our
commercial paper program. Various risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in the
Financial Expectations for 2009 section, may affect our operating results and cash generated from
operations.
LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
We are a party to various legal actions, government investigations, and environmental proceedings.
The most significant of these are described below. While it is not possible to determine the
outcome of these matters, we believe that, except as specifically noted below, the resolution of
all such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or
liquidity, but could possibly be material to our consolidated results of operations in any one
accounting period.
Patent Litigation
We are engaged in the following patent litigation matters brought pursuant to procedures set out in
the Hatch-Waxman Act (the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984):
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|
|
Cymbalta: Sixteen generic drug manufacturers have submitted Abbreviated New Drug
Applications (ANDAs) seeking permission to market generic versions of Cymbalta prior to the
expiration of our relevant U.S. patents (the earliest of which expires in 2013). Of these
challengers, all allege non-infringement of the patent claims directed to the commercial
formulation, and nine allege invalidity of the patent claims directed to the active
ingredient duloxetine. Of the nine challengers to the compound patent claims, one further
alleges invalidity of the claims directed to the use of Cymbalta for treating fibromyalgia,
and one alleges the patent having claims directed to the active ingredient is
unenforceable. Lawsuits have been filed in U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of Indiana against Activis Elizabeth LLC; Anchen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Aurobindo Pharma
Ltd.; Cobalt Laboratories, Inc.; Impax Laboratories, Inc.; Lupin Limited; Sandoz Inc.; Sun
Pharma Global, Inc.; and Wockhardt Limited, seeking rulings that the patents are valid,
infringed, and enforceable. The cases have been consolidated and are proceeding. |
37
|
|
|
Gemzar: Mayne Pharma (USA) Inc. (Mayne), Sicor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Sicor), and
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Inc. (Sun) each submitted an ANDA seeking permission to
market generic versions of Gemzar prior to the expiration of our relevant U.S. patents
(compound patent expiring in 2010 and method-of-use patent expiring in 2013), and alleging
that these patents are invalid. Sandoz Inc. (Sandoz) has similarly challenged our
method-of-use patent. We filed lawsuits in the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of Indiana against Sicor (February 2006), Mayne (October 2006 and January 2008),
and Sandoz (October 2009), seeking rulings that our patents are valid and are being
infringed. The trial against Sicor was held in September 2009 and we are waiting for a
ruling. Sicors ANDAs have been approved by the FDA; however, Sicor must provide 90 days
notice prior to marketing generic Gemzar to allow time for us to seek a preliminary
injunction. Both suits against Mayne have been administratively closed, and the parties
have agreed to be bound by the results of the Sicor suit. In November 2007, Sun filed a
declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Michigan, seeking rulings that our method-of-use and compound patents are invalid or
unenforceable, or would not be infringed by the sale of Suns generic product. In August
2009, the District Court granted a motion by Sun for partial summary judgment, invalidating
our method-of-use patent. We plan to appeal this decision. This ruling has no bearing on
the compound patent. The trial originally scheduled for December 2009 has been postponed
while the court considers Suns second summary judgment motion,
related to the validity of our compound
patent. |
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|
|
|
Alimta: Teva Parenteral Medicines, Inc. (Teva), APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC (APP), and
Barr Laboratories, Inc. (Barr) each submitted ANDAs seeking approval to market generic
versions of Alimta prior to the expiration of the relevant U.S. patent (licensed from the
Trustees of Princeton University and expiring in 2016), and alleging the patent is invalid.
We, along with Princeton, filed lawsuits in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Delaware against Teva, APP, and Barr seeking rulings that the compound patent is valid and
infringed. Trial is scheduled for November 2010 against Teva and APP. |
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|
Evista: In 2006, Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (Teva) submitted an ANDA seeking
permission to market a generic version of Evista prior to the expiration of our relevant
U.S. patents (expiring in 2012-2017) and alleging that these patents are invalid, not
enforceable, or not infringed. In June 2006, we filed a lawsuit against Teva in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, seeking a ruling that these patents
are valid, enforceable, and being infringed by Teva. The trial against Teva was completed
in March 2009. In September 2009, the court upheld our method-of-use patents (the last
expires in 2014). Teva has appealed that ruling. In addition, the court held that our
particle-size patent (expiring 2017) is invalid. We have appealed that ruling. |
|
|
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|
Strattera:
Actavis Elizabeth LLC (Actavis), Apotex Inc. (Apotex), Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.
(Aurobindo), Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Mylan), Sandoz Inc. (Sandoz), Sun Pharmaceutical
Industries Limited (Sun), and Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (Teva) each submitted an ANDA seeking
permission to market generic versions of Strattera prior to the expiration of our relevant U.S.
patent (expiring in 2017), and alleging that this patent is invalid. In 2007, we brought a lawsuit
against Actavis, Apotex, Aurobindo, Mylan, Sandoz, Sun, and Teva in the United States District
Court for the District of New Jersey. The defendants have filed various summary judgment motions
on the issues of invalidity and noninfringement, which are currently pending, and Aurobindo has
received tentative approval to market generic atomoxetine. Trial is anticipated as early as the
first quarter of 2010.
|
We believe each of these Hatch-Waxman challenges is without merit and expect to prevail in this
litigation. However, it is not possible to determine the outcome of this litigation, and
accordingly, we can provide no assurance that we will prevail. An unfavorable outcome in any of
these cases could have a material adverse impact on our future consolidated results of operations,
liquidity, and financial position.
We have received challenges to Zyprexa patents in a number of countries outside the U.S.:
|
|
|
In Canada, several generic pharmaceutical manufacturers have challenged the validity of
our Zyprexa patent (expiring in 2011). In April 2007, the Canadian Federal Court ruled
against the first challenger, Apotex Inc. (Apotex), and that ruling was affirmed on appeal
in February 2008. In June 2007, the Canadian Federal Court held that an invalidity
allegation of a second challenger, Novopharm Ltd. (Novopharm), was justified and denied our
request that Novopharm be prohibited from receiving marketing approval for generic
olanzapine in Canada. Novopharm began selling generic olanzapine in Canada in the third
quarter of 2007. In September 2009, the Canadian Federal Court ruled in our infringement
suit against Novapharm, finding our patent invalid. We plan to appeal this decision. If
the decision is upheld, we could face liability for damages related to delays in the launch
of generic |
38
|
|
|
olanzapine products; however, we have concluded at this time that the damages are not probable
or estimable. |
|
|
|
|
In Germany, the German Federal Supreme Court upheld the validity of our Zyprexa patent
(expiring in 2011) in December 2008, reversing an earlier decision of the Federal Patent
Court. Following the decision of the Supreme Court, the generic companies who launched generic olanzapine
based on the earlier decision either agreed to withdraw from the market or were subject to
injunction. We are pursuing these companies for damages arising from infringement. |
|
|
|
|
We have received challenges in a number of other countries, including Spain, the United
Kingdom (U.K.), France, and several smaller European countries. In Spain, we have been
successful at both the trial and appellate court levels in defeating the generic
manufacturers challenges, but additional actions are now pending. In the U.K., the generic
pharmaceutical manufacturer Dr. Reddys Laboratories (UK) Limited (Dr. Reddys) has
challenged the validity of our Zyprexa patent (expiring in 2011). In October 2008, the
Patents Court in the High Court, London ruled that our patent was valid. Dr. Reddys
appealed this decision, and we expect a decision in late 2009 or early 2010. |
We are vigorously contesting the various legal challenges to our Zyprexa patents on a
country-by-country basis. We cannot determine the outcome of this litigation. The availability
of generic olanzapine in additional markets could have a material adverse impact on our
consolidated results of operations.
Xigris and Evista: In June 2002, Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Ariad), the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, and the President and Fellows of
Harvard College in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts sued us, alleging that
sales of two of our products, Xigris and Evista, were inducing the infringement of a patent related
to the discovery of a natural cell signaling phenomenon in the human body, and seeking royalties on
past and future sales of these products. Following jury and bench trials on separate issues, the
U.S. District Court of Massachusetts entered final judgment in September 2007 that Ariads claims
were valid, infringed, and enforceable, and finding damages in the amount of $65 million plus a 2.3
percent royalty on net U.S. sales of Xigris and Evista since the time of the jury decision.
However, the Court deferred the requirement to pay any damages until after all rights to appeal are
exhausted. In April 2009, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit overturned the District
Court judgment, concluding that Ariads asserted patent claims are invalid. In August 2009, the
Court of Appeals agreed to review this decision en banc, thereby vacating the Court of Appeals
decision. Nevertheless, we believe that these allegations are without legal merit, that we will
ultimately prevail on these issues, and therefore that the likelihood of any monetary damages is
remote.
Zyprexa Litigation
We have been named as a defendant in a large number of Zyprexa product liability lawsuits in the
U.S. and have been notified of many other claims of individuals who have not filed suit. The
lawsuits and unfiled claims (together the claims) allege a variety of injuries from the use of
Zyprexa, with the majority alleging that the product caused or contributed to diabetes or high
blood-glucose levels. The claims seek substantial compensatory and punitive damages and typically
accuse us of inadequately testing for and warning about side effects of Zyprexa. Many of the
claims also allege that we improperly promoted the drug. Almost all of the federal lawsuits are
part of a Multi-District Litigation (MDL) proceeding before The Honorable Jack Weinstein in the
Federal District Court for the Eastern District of New York (MDL No. 1596).
Since June 2005, we have entered into agreements with various claimants attorneys involved in
U.S. Zyprexa product liability litigation to settle a substantial majority of the claims. The
agreements cover a total of approximately 32,670 claimants, including a large number of previously
filed lawsuits and other asserted claims. The two primary settlements were as follows:
39
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|
In 2005, we settled and paid more than 8,000 claims for $690.0 million, plus
$10.0 million to cover administration of the settlement. |
|
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|
In 2007, we settled and paid more than 18,000 claims for approximately $500 million. |
We are prepared to continue our vigorous defense of Zyprexa in all remaining claims. The U.S.
Zyprexa product liability claims not subject to these agreements include approximately 110 lawsuits
in the U.S. covering approximately 260 plaintiffs, of which about 80
cases covering about 105 plaintiffs are part of the MDL. The MDL cases have been scheduled for trial in groups, with the
earliest trial scheduled to begin in March 2010. We also have a trial scheduled in California in
November 2009.
In January 2009, we reached resolution with the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania (EDPA), and the State Medicaid Fraud Control Units of 36 states and the
District of Columbia, of an investigation related to our U.S. marketing and promotional practices
with respect to Zyprexa. As part of the resolution, we pled guilty to one misdemeanor violation of
the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for the off-label promotion of Zyprexa in elderly populations as
treatment for dementia, including Alzheimers dementia, between September 1999 and March 2001. We
recorded a charge of $1.42 billion for this matter in the third quarter of 2008. In 2009, we paid
substantially all of this amount, as required by the settlement agreements. As part of the
settlement, we have entered into a corporate integrity agreement with the Office of Inspector
General (OIG) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires us to
maintain our compliance program and to undertake a set of defined corporate integrity obligations
for five years. The agreement also provides for an independent third-party review organization to
assess and report on the companys systems, processes, policies, procedures, and practices.
In October 2008, we reached a settlement with 32 states and the District of Columbia related to a
multistate investigation brought under various state consumer protection laws. While there is no
finding that we have violated any provision of the state laws under which the investigations were
conducted, we accrued and paid $62.0 million and agreed to undertake certain commitments regarding
Zyprexa for a period of six years, through consent decrees filed with the settling states.
We have been served with lawsuits filed by the states of Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut, Idaho,
Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, and
West Virginia alleging that Zyprexa caused or contributed to diabetes or high blood-glucose levels,
and that we improperly promoted the drug. These suits seek to recover the costs paid for Zyprexa
through Medicaid and other drug-benefit programs, as well as the costs alleged to have been
incurred and that will be incurred by the states to treat
Zyprexa-related illnesses. The Connecticut, Idaho, Louisiana,
Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico, and West Virginia cases are part of the MDL proceedings in
the EDNY. The Alaska case was settled in March 2008 for a payment of $15.0 million, plus terms
designed to ensure, subject to certain limitations and conditions, that Alaska is treated as
favorably as certain other states that may settle with us in the future over similar claims. We
are in advanced discussions with the attorneys general for several of these states, seeking to
resolve their Zyprexa-related claims, and we have agreed to settlements with the states of
Connecticut, Idaho, South Carolina, Utah, and West Virginia. In the second and third quarters of
2009, we incurred pretax charges of $105.0 million and $125.0 million, respectively, reflecting the
currently probable and estimable exposures in connection with these claims. The Pennsylvania case
is set for trial in April 2010 in state court.
In 2005, two lawsuits were filed in the EDNY purporting to be nationwide class actions on behalf of
all consumers and third-party payors, excluding governmental entities, which have made or will make
payments for their members or insured patients being prescribed Zyprexa. These actions have now
been consolidated into a single lawsuit, which is brought under certain state consumer protection
statutes, the federal civil RICO statute, and common law theories, seeking a refund of the cost of
Zyprexa, treble damages, punitive damages, and attorneys fees. Two additional lawsuits were filed
in the EDNY in 2006 on similar grounds. In September 2008, Judge Weinstein certified a class
consisting of third-party payors, excluding governmental entities and individual
40
consumers. We appealed the certification order, and Judge Weinsteins order denying our motion for
summary judgment, in September 2008. In 2007, The Pennsylvania Employees Trust Fund brought claims
in state court in Pennsylvania as insurer of Pennsylvania state employees, who were prescribed
Zyprexa on similar grounds as described in the New York cases. As with the product liability
suits, these lawsuits allege that we inadequately tested for and warned about side effects of
Zyprexa and improperly promoted the drug. The Pennsylvania case is set for trial in June 2010.
In early 2005, we were served with four lawsuits seeking class action status in Canada on behalf of
patients who took Zyprexa. One of these four lawsuits has been certified for residents of Quebec,
and a second has been certified in Ontario and includes all Canadian residents except for residents
of Quebec and British Columbia. The allegations in the Canadian actions are similar to those in
the product liability litigation pending in the U.S.
We cannot determine with certainty the additional number of lawsuits and claims that may be
asserted. The ultimate resolution of Zyprexa product liability and related litigation could have a
material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial
position.
Other Product Liability Litigation
We have been named as a defendant in numerous other product liability lawsuits involving primarily
diethylstilbestrol (DES), thimerosal, and Byetta. The majority of these claims are covered by
insurance, subject to deductibles and coverage limits.
Product Liability Insurance
Because of the nature of pharmaceutical products, it is possible that we could become subject to
large numbers of product liability and related claims for other products in the future. In the
past several years, we have been unable to attain product liability insurance due to a very
restrictive insurance market. Therefore, for substantially all of our currently marketed products,
we have been and expect that we will continue to be completely self-insured for future product
liability losses. In addition, there is no assurance that we will be able to fully collect from
our insurance carriers in the future.
Environmental Matters
Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, commonly known as
Superfund, we have been designated as one of several potentially responsible parties with respect
to fewer than 10 sites. Under Superfund, each responsible party may be jointly and severally
liable for the entire amount of the cleanup. We also continue remediation of certain of our own
sites. We have accrued for estimated Superfund cleanup costs, remediation, and certain other
environmental matters. This takes into account, as applicable, available information regarding
site conditions, potential cleanup methods, estimated costs, and the extent to which other parties
can be expected to contribute to payment of those costs. We have limited liability insurance
coverage for certain environmental liabilities.
41
FINANCIAL EXPECTATIONS FOR 2009
We revised our earnings per share guidance for the full year of 2009 and we now expect reported
earnings per share to be in the range of $3.90 to $4.00. We expect mid-single digit revenue growth. We expect gross margin as a
percent of total revenue to increase for the full year, driven by the beneficial foreign exchange
impact in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008. For the fourth
quarter of 2009, we expect a significant decrease in gross margin as a percent of total revenue
compared to the fourth quarter of 2008. Marketing, selling, and administrative expenses are
expected to show flat to low-single digit growth. Research and development expenses are projected
to grow in the low-double digits. Other-net, expense (income) is expected to be a net loss of
between $200.0 million and $250.0 million. The effective tax rate is now expected to be
approximately 20 percent. Capital expenditures are now expected
to be less than $1.0 billion. We expect continued strong operating cash flow.
We caution investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by us, including those
above, are based on managements belief at the time they are made. However, they are subject to
risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially and will depend on, among other
things, the continuing growth of our currently marketed products; developments with competitive
products; the timing and scope of regulatory approvals and the success of our new product launches;
asset impairments, restructurings, and acquisitions of compounds under development resulting in
acquired IPR&D charges; foreign exchange rates and global macroeconomic conditions; changes in
effective tax rates; wholesaler inventory changes; other regulatory developments, litigation, and
government investigations; and the impact of governmental actions regarding pricing, importation,
and reimbursement for pharmaceuticals. Other factors that may affect our operations and prospects
are discussed in Item 1A of our 2008 Form 10-K, Risk Factors. We undertake no duty to update
these forward-looking statements.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION ON OUR WEBSITE
We make available through our company website, free of charge, our company filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. The reports we make available include annual reports
on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements,
registration statements, and any amendments to those documents.
The
website link to our SEC filings is http://investor.lilly.com/sec.cfm.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) |
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under applicable SEC regulations,
management of a reporting company, with the participation of the principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, must periodically evaluate the companys disclosure controls
and procedures, which are defined generally as controls and other procedures of a reporting
company designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the reporting company
in its periodic reports filed with the commission (such as this Form 10-Q) is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis. |
|
|
|
Our management, with the participation of John C. Lechleiter, chairman, president, and chief
executive officer, and Derica W. Rice, senior vice president and chief financial officer,
evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2009, and concluded that
they are effective. |
|
(b) |
|
Changes in Internal Controls. During the third quarter of 2009, there were no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. |
42
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis, Legal and Regulatory Matters, for
information on various legal proceedings, including but not limited to:
|
|
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The U.S. patent litigation involving Cymbalta, Gemzar,
Alimta, Evista, Strattera, and Xigris |
|
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|
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The patent litigation outside the U.S. involving Zyprexa |
|
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|
|
The investigation by the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and
various state attorneys general relating to our U.S. sales, marketing, and promotional
practices |
|
|
|
|
The Zyprexa product liability and related litigation, including claims brought on behalf
of state Medicaid agencies and private healthcare payors. |
That information is incorporated into this Item by reference.
Other Product Liability Litigation
We refer to Part I, Item 3, of our Form 10-K annual report for
2008 for the discussion of product liability litigation involving diethylstilbestrol (DES) and vaccines containing the
preservative thimerosal. In the DES litigation, we have been named as a defendant in approximately 35 suits involving
approximately 65 claimants. In the thimerosal litigation, we have
been named as a defendant in approximately 210 suits
involving approximately 285 claimants. In addition, we have been named a defendant in approximately 35 40 lawsuits
involving approximately 165 plaintiffs, primarily seeking to recover damages for pancreatitis experienced by patients
prescribed Byetta. In June 2009, a lawsuit was filed in Louisiana State Court (Ralph Jackson v. Eli Lilly and company,
et al.) seeking to assert similar product liability claims on behalf of Louisiana residents who were prescribed Byetta;
however, the plaintiff dropped the class action allegations in a recently-filed amended complaint.
Employee Litigation
In April 2006, three former employees and one current employee filed a putative class action
against the company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana (Welch, et al.
v. Eli Lilly and Company, filed April 20, 2006) alleging racial discrimination. Plaintiffs have
since amended their complaint twice; the lawsuit currently involves 145 individual plaintiffs as
well as the national and local chapters of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored
People (NAACP). The plaintiffs are now seeking leave of court to amend their complaint a third
time to name the NAACP and 51 individual plaintiffs, dropping the remaining plaintiffs previously
named and dropping their request for class action status. We believe this lawsuit is without merit
and are prepared to defend against it vigorously.
43
We have also been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of New York (Schaefer-LaRose, et al., v. Eli Lilly and Company, filed November
14, 2006) claiming that our pharmaceutical sales representatives should have been categorized as
non-exempt rather than exempt employees, and claiming that the company owes them back wages for
overtime worked, as well as penalties, interest, and attorneys fees. Other pharmaceutical industry
participants face identical lawsuits. The case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of Indiana in August 2007. In February 2008, the Indianapolis court conditionally
certified a nationwide opt-in collective action under the Fair Labor Standards Act of all current
and former employees who served as a Lilly pharmaceutical sales representative at any time from
November 2003 to the present. As of the close of the opt-in period, fewer than 400 of the over
7,500 potential plaintiffs elected to participate in the lawsuit. In September 2009, the District
Court granted our motion for summary judgment with regard to Ms. Schaefer-LaRoses claims and
ordered the plaintiffs to demonstrate why the entire collective action should not be decertified
within 30 days. We expect plaintiffs will appeal this decision to the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals.
We believe this lawsuit is without merit and are prepared to defend against it vigorously.
In September, one of the opt-in plaintiffs in Schaefer-LaRose, et al., v. Eli Lilly and Company
filed an action in the Superior Court for Alameda County, California, alleging on behalf of a
putative class that the company violated Californias Business and Professions Code by failing to
pay sales representatives overtime and by not providing them with rest and meal breaks under
California law. We believe the lawsuit is without merit and are prepared to defend against it
vigorously.
Other
Matters:
During routine inspections in 2006 and 2007, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
identified potential gaps in our leak detection and repair program (LDAR). In addition, in 2006 we
voluntarily reported to the state and city environmental agencies that we had exceeded an annual
limit for air emissions. In response to these events, we have implemented numerous corrective
actions and enhancements to our LDAR program. We are currently working with the EPA towards
resolution of this matter, which will likely require the payment of a fine. We do not believe the
amount of the fine will be material.
While it is not possible to predict or determine the outcome of the patent, product liability, or
other legal actions brought against us or the ultimate cost of environmental matters, we believe
that, except as noted above, the resolution of all such matters will not have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position or liquidity but could possibly be material to the
consolidated results of operations in any one accounting period.
44
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes the activity related to repurchases of our equity securities during
the three months ended September 30, 2009:
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Total Number |
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of Shares |
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Approximate |
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Purchased as |
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Dollar Value of |
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Part of |
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Shares that |
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Total |
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Publicly |
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May Yet Be |
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Number of |
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Average Price |
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Announced |
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Purchased |
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Shares |
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Paid per |
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Plans or |
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Under the Plans |
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Purchased |
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Share |
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Programs |
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or Programs |
Period |
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(a) |
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(b) |
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(c) |
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(d) |
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(in thousands) |
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(in thousands) |
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(in millions) |
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July 2009 |
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$ |
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$ |
419.2 |
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August 2009 |
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1 |
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32.88 |
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419.2 |
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September 2009 |
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|
419.2 |
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Total |
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1 |
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The amounts presented in columns (a) and (b) above represent purchases of common stock related to
our stock-based compensation programs. The amounts presented in columns (c) and (d) in the above
table represent activity related to our $3.0 billion share repurchase program announced in March
2000. As of September 30, 2009, we have purchased $2.58 billion related to this program. During
the first nine months of 2009, no shares were repurchased pursuant to this program and we do not
expect to purchase any shares under this program during the remainder of 2009.
Item 6.
Exhibits
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this Report:
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EXHIBIT 10.
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The Lilly Directors Deferral Plan as amended through October 19, 2009 |
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EXHIBIT 11.
|
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Statement re: Computation of Earnings per Share |
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EXHIBIT 12.
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Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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EXHIBIT 31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of John C. Lechleiter, Chairman, President, and
Chief Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT 31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Derica W. Rice, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT 32.
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Section 1350 Certification |
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EXHIBIT 101.
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Interactive Data File |
45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
(Registrant)
|
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Date October 30, 2009 |
s/ James B. Lootens
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James B. Lootens |
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Secretary and Deputy General Counsel |
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Date October 30, 2009 |
s/ Arnold C. Hanish
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Arnold C. Hanish |
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Vice President, Finance, and Chief Accounting Officer |
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46
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The following documents are filed as a part of this Report:
|
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Exhibit |
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|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 10.
|
|
The Lilly Directors Deferral Plan as amended through October 19, 2009 |
|
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EXHIBIT 11.
|
|
Statement re: Computation of Earnings per Share |
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 12.
|
|
Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of John C. Lechleiter, Chairman,
President, and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
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EXHIBIT 31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Derica W. Rice, Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer |
|
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EXHIBIT 32.
|
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Section 1350 Certification |
|
|
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EXHIBIT 101.
|
|
Interactive Data File |
47
exv10
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EXHIBIT 10. |
|
THE LILLY DIRECTORS DEFERRAL PLAN AS AMENDED THROUGH
OCTOBER 19, 2009 |
ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
THE LILLY DIRECTORS DEFERRAL PLAN
(as Amended and Restated on October 19, 2009)
Preamble
The Lilly Directors Deferral Plan has been established by the Company for the purpose of
providing an opportunity for Directors of the Company who are not salaried employees of the Company
to voluntarily defer receipt of some or all of their meeting fees and retainer and to share in the
long-term growth of the Company by acquiring, on a deferred basis, an ownership interest in the
Company. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5(f), the aggregate number of shares of Eli
Lilly and Company common stock that may be issued or transferred under this Plan after April 28,
2003, is 750,000. The shares may be authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares.
The Plan constitutes a plan of unfunded deferred compensation and is intended to comply with
the requirements of Section 409A. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, this Plan
shall be interpreted, operated and administered in a manner consistent with these intentions.
For the rules that apply to the distribution of amounts that were earned and vested (within
the meaning of Section 409A) under the Plan prior to 2005 (and earnings thereon) and are exempt
from the requirements of Section 409A, see Appendix A.
Section 1. Definition of Terms
The following terms used in the Plan shall have the meanings set forth below:
(a) Account means one or more deferred compensation accounts maintained for each
Participant under the Plan. A Participants Account shall consist of a Deferred Compensation
Account and the Deferred Stock Account as described in Section 5 hereof.
(b) Annual Allocation Date means the last Business Day in November of each calendar
year, or such other annual date, not earlier than the third Monday in February, established by the
Plan Administrator as the date as of which Shares are allocated to each Deferred Stock Account in
accordance with Section 5.
(c) Beneficiary means the person or persons who are designated by the Participant or
are otherwise entitled to receive benefits under the Plan in the event of the Participants death,
as provided in Section 6(d) hereof.
1
(d) Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(e) Business Day means a day on which the Companys corporate headquarters are open
for regular business.
(f) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(g) Company means Eli Lilly and Company, an Indiana corporation.
(h) Deferral Amount means the amount of a Participants Monthly Compensation that is
elected by a Participant for deferral under the Plan.
(i) Deferred Stock Participant means a Director who is not, and for the preceding 12
months has not been, a salaried employee of the Company.
(j) Director means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
(k) Dividend Payment Date means the date as of which the Company pays a cash
dividend on Shares.
(l) Dividend Record Date means the date established by the Board of Directors as the
record date for determining shareholders entitled to the dividend with respect to any Dividend
Payment Date.
(m) Election Form means the written or electronic form or forms approved by the Plan
Administrator and completed by the Participant specifying the Participants election to defer
Monthly Compensation pursuant to Section 4 and setting forth the Participants Beneficiary
designation and the terms of distribution of the Participants Deferred Compensation Account and/or
Deferred Stock Account pursuant to Section 6.
(n) Monthly Compensation means the monthly retainer and the aggregate of all meeting
fees, committee fees and committee chairperson fees to which a Director is entitled for services
rendered to the Company as a Director during the month, as established from time to time by
resolution of the Board of Directors. For avoidance of doubt, Monthly Compensation does not
include stock options granted to Directors or the Shares allocated pursuant to Section 5 of this
Plan.
(o) Monthly Deferral Participant means a Director who is not, and for the preceding
12 months has not been, a salaried employee of the Company and who elects to defer all or part of
his or her Monthly Compensation pursuant to the Plan in accordance with Section 4 hereof.
(p) Participant means any current or former Director with an outstanding Account
balance the Plan.
(q) Plan means The Lilly Directors Deferral Plan, as amended and restated herein.
2
(r) Plan Administrator means the Directors and Corporate Governance Committee of the
Board of Directors, or any successor committee of the Board of Directors that is charged with
matters relating to the compensation of non-employee directors. Except with respect to Section 5(f)
of this Plan, the Plan Administrator may at its discretion delegate any of its responsibilities to
one or more individuals provided that such delegation is in accordance with applicable laws.
(s) Plan Year means the calendar year from January 1 through December 31 with
respect to which compensation eligible for deferral under the Plan is earned.
(t) Section 409A means section 409A of the Code and the Treasury regulations and
other official guidance promulgated thereunder.
(u) Separation from Service means a separation from service within the meaning of
Section 409A.
(v) Share means a share of common stock of the Company.
(w) Unforeseeable Emergency means a severe financial hardship of a Participant
resulting from an illness or accident of such Participant or Beneficiary, such Participants spouse
or a dependent (as defined in section 152(a) of the Code) of such Participant, loss of such
Participants property due to casualty, or other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable
circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of such Participant, each as
determined in the manner consistent with Section 409A, and any other event or circumstance within
the meaning of the term unforeseeable emergency under Section 409A.
(x) Valuation Date means for any month, the third Monday of the month, or if Shares
are not traded on the New York Stock Exchange on such third Monday, the next day on which Shares
are traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
Section 2. Plan Administrator
(a) Authority. The Plan Administrator shall have full authority to administer the
Plan in accordance with its terms and to exercise all responsibilities and authorities as provided
herein, including the discretionary authorities to determine the terms and conditions of deferrals
of compensation under the Plan, to determine the terms and conditions of crediting to and
distributing from Accounts under the terms of the Plan, and to adopt such rules and regulations for
administering the Plan as it may deem necessary or appropriate. The Plan Administrator has the
discretionary authority to interpret and construe all provisions of the Plan, to remedy possible
ambiguities, inconsistencies, or omissions under the Plan, and to resolve all questions of fact
arising under the Plan. The decisions of the Plan Administrator shall be final, binding and
conclusive on all parties. No member of the Board, the Plan Administrator nor any officers of the
Company shall have any liability for any action or determination taken under the Plan.
(b) Delegation; Expenses. The appropriate officer(s) of the Company as designated by
the Plan Administrator are authorized to act on behalf of the Plan Administrator
3
for the day-to-day administration of the Plan, subject to the authority of the Plan
Administrator. Expenses of the administration of the Plan may be borne by the Company or may be
deducted from Participants Accounts at the sole discretion of the Plan Administrator.
Section 3. Participation
The Plan Administrator may require a Participant to comply with such terms and conditions as the
Plan Administrator may specify in order for the Participant to participate in the Plan.
Section 4. Elections to Participate
(a) Deferral Elections. A Monthly Deferral Participant in the Plan may file an
Election Form with the Plan Administrator on or before the date specified in accordance with
Section 4(c) hereof. The Election Form shall permit the Monthly Deferral Participant to specify
the Deferral Amount subject to a minimum Deferral Amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for the
deferral of Monthly Compensation, or such amounts as may be specified by the Plan Administrator in
its sole discretion, and whether such Deferral Amount shall be credited in cash to his or her
Deferred Compensation Account or in Shares to his or her Deferred Stock Account, pursuant to
Section 5(a) hereof. The Election Form shall also set forth the terms of distribution of the
Participants Account in accordance with Section 6 hereof and the Participants Beneficiary
designation. All elections to defer compensation under the Plan are irrevocable, and no changes to
any Election Form delivered to the Plan Administrator shall be permitted, except as specifically
provided under the terms of the Plan.
(b) Maximum Deferrals. A Monthly Deferral Participant may elect a Deferral Amount of
up to 100% of the Participants Monthly Compensation for a Plan Year. One hundred percent (100%)
of any annual allocation of Shares earned pursuant to Section 5(c) will be automatically credited
to a Deferred Stock Participants Deferred Stock Account.
(c) Timing and Effect of Elections. Unless otherwise specified by the Plan
Administrator in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, deferral elections on an
Election Form shall be made:
(i) In the case of Monthly Compensation or an annual Share allocation not
qualifying as performance-based compensation within the meaning of Section 409A,
prior to the beginning of the Plan Year with respect to which the compensation is
earned; and
(ii) In the case of Monthly Compensation or an annual Share allocation which
the Plan Administrator has determined qualifies as performance-based compensation
within the meaning of Section 409A, no later than June 30th of the applicable Plan
Year with respect to which the compensation is earned.
Deferral elections shall apply to Monthly Compensation and annual Share allocations with respect to
the Plan Year for which the elections are made. Participants will be required to make deferral
elections for future Plan Years at such times to be specified by the Plan Administrator in
accordance with the foregoing. If a Participant does not file an Election Form with the Plan
4
Administrator on or before the deadline established by the Plan Administrator for deferral
elections for a Plan Year, a Participant will be deemed not to have elected to defer Monthly
Compensation for such Plan Year, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the first year
in which an individual who is newly elected or appointed to serve as a Director becomes eligible to
participate in the Plan, such individual may, not later than thirty (30) days after the date he or
she becomes eligible to participate in the Plan, elect in accordance with the preceding provisions
of this Section 4, to defer the receipt of Monthly Compensation and set forth the terms of
distribution of the individuals Account with respect to services to be performed after the filing
of the election with the Company.
Section 5. Accounts and Interest Credits
(a) Participant Accounts. Accounts shall be maintained for each Participant under the
Plan:
(i) Deferred Compensation Account The Company shall maintain a
Deferred Compensation Account in the name of each Monthly Deferral Participant who
elects to have a Deferral Amount credited in cash pursuant to Section 4 hereof for a
given Plan Year. The Deferred Compensation Account shall be denominated in U.S.
dollars, rounded to the nearest whole cent. For each month, Deferral Amounts
allocated to a Deferred Compensation Account shall be credited to the Deferred
Compensation Account as of the last Business Day of the month.
(ii) Deferred Stock Account The Company shall maintain a
Deferred Stock Account for each Deferred Stock Participant and for each Monthly
Deferral Participant who elects to have a Deferral Amount credited in Shares. The
Deferred Stock Account shall be denominated in Shares and maintained in fractions
rounded to three (3) decimal places. Deferral Amounts allocated to a Deferred Stock
Account shall be credited to the Deferred Stock Account as of the last Business Day
of the month. Shares and, if necessary, fractional Shares, shall be credited based
upon the closing price of Shares on the New York Stock Exchange on the Valuation
Date for that month. Shares allocated to each Share Account shall be hypothetical
and not issued or transferred by the Company until payment is made pursuant to
Section 6 hereof.
A Participants Account shall consist of book entries only and shall not constitute a separate cash
or Share fund or other asset held in trust or as security for the Companys obligation to pay the
amount of the Account to the Participant. The balance of a Participants Account shall be adjusted
pursuant to this Section 5 and reduced by the amount of applicable tax withholding,
distributions and expenses. A Participants Account may include sub-accounts as the Company
considers necessary or advisable for purposes of maintaining a proper accounting of amounts
credited or debited for a Participant under the Plan. A Participant shall receive or have on-line
access to a statement of such Participants Account no less frequently than once a year following
the end of each Plan Year.
5
(b) Crediting of Deferral Amount. A Participant who has filed an Election Form with
the Plan Administrator for the deferral of Monthly Compensation with respect to a Plan Year shall
have the Deferral Amount deducted from the applicable compensation and credited to the
Participants appropriate Account under the Plan. The Deferral Amount so credited shall be reduced
by applicable tax withholding, distributions and expenses.
(c) Annual Share Allocation. As of the Annual Allocation Date of each Plan Year,
there shall be allocated to the Deferred Stock Account of each person who (i) is a Deferred Stock
Participant on that date or (ii) was a Deferred Stock Participant at any time subsequent to the
last Annual Allocation Date, as part of his or her compensation for service on the Board of
Directors, up to 7,500 Shares, as may be specified from time to time by resolution of the Board of
Directors.
(d) Interest Credits. The Deferred Compensation Accounts of Participants shall be
credited with interest computed each Plan Year or portion thereof at a rate equal to 120% of the
long-term applicable federal rate, with monthly compounding (as prescribed under section 1274(d) of
the Code), as in effect for the month of December for the immediately preceding Plan Year. Such
interest shall accrue on all Deferral Amounts and prior earnings thereon of Deferred Compensation
Accounts and be credited daily to such accounts.
(e) Cash Dividends. Cash dividends paid on Shares shall be deemed to have been paid
on the Shares allocated to each Participants Deferred Stock Account as if the allocated Shares
were actual Shares issued and outstanding on the Dividend Record Date. An amount equal to the
amount of such dividends shall be credited in Shares to each Deferred Stock Account as of the last
Business Day of each month in which a Dividend Payment Date occurs, based upon the closing price
for Shares on the New York Stock Exchange on the Valuation Date for that month.
(f) Capital Adjustments. The number of Shares referred to in the Preamble and Section
5 hereof and the number of Shares allocated to each Deferred Stock Account shall be adjusted by the
Plan Administrator, in the event of any subdivision or combination of Shares or any stock dividend,
stock split, reorganization, recapitalization, or consolidation or merger with the Company as the
surviving corporation, or if additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of
the Company or any other issuer are distributed with respect to Shares through a spin-off or other
extraordinary distribution.
(g) Vesting of Accounts. A Participant is fully vested in his or her entire Account
balance.
Section 6. Distribution of Accounts
(a) Distribution upon Separation from Service. A Participant shall specify on an
Election Form the manner in which the amounts deferred in the Deferred Compensation Account and the
Deferred Stock Account, as applicable, for a Plan Year (and earnings thereon) shall be distributed
from the Participants Account upon the Participants Separation from Service. All elections are
irrevocable, and no changes shall be permitted to any Election Form delivered to the Plan
Administrator, except as specifically provided under the terms of the Plan.
6
A Participant may elect, to the extent permitted by the Plan Administrator and set forth on
the Election Form, that such portion of the Account be distributed upon a Participants Separation
from Service either in:
(i) Lump Sum payment in January of the second Plan Year following the
Plan Year in which the Participants Separation from Service occurs; or
(ii) Annual Installment payments over a period of two (2) to ten (10)
years commencing in January of the second Plan Year following the Plan Year in which
the Participants Separation from Service occurs, with subsequent installment
payments to be made in each January within the applicable period.
If a Participant fails to make a timely payment election on the Election Form for a Plan Year, the
amounts deferred in the Deferred Compensation Account and the Deferred Stock Account, as
applicable, for such Plan Year (and earnings thereon) shall be distributed in a lump sum in
accordance with Section 6(a)(i) hereof.
(b) Form of Distributions. All distributions of a Participants Deferred Compensation
Account under the Plan shall be made in cash. Except as provided in Section 6(f), all
distributions of a Participants Deferred Stock Account shall be paid in Shares, at which time the
Shares shall be issued or transferred from the books of the Company to the Participant. All Shares
to be issued or transferred hereunder may be newly issued or treasury shares. Fractional Shares
shall not be issued or transferred to a Participant, provided that in the case of a final payment
under the Plan with respect to a Participant, any fraction remaining in the Participants Deferred
Stock Account shall be rounded up to the next whole Share and that number of whole Shares shall be
issued or transferred. The value of the Deferred Stock Account is calculated with reference to the
closing price of Shares on the last trading day of the prior Plan Year.
(c) Distribution of Account. The Company shall distribute amounts from the
Participants Deferred Compensation Account and the Deferred Stock Account in the manner and on the
date(s) applicable under this Section 6. If the payment option described in Section 6(a)(i) hereof
is applicable, the amount of the lump sum shall be calculated using the valuation of the applicable
portion of the Participants Account as of the December 31 preceding the date of the payment. If
the payment option described in Section 6(a)(ii) hereof is applicable, the amount of each
installment shall be calculated using the valuation of the applicable portion of the Participants
Account as of the December 31 preceding the date of the installment payment divided by the number
of installment payments that have not yet been made.
(d) Distribution upon Death. Notwithstanding any election made by a Participant or
any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary, if a Participant dies before full
distribution of his or her Account balance, any remaining balance shall be distributed to the
Participants Beneficiary in a lump sum within 90 days following the date of the Participants
death. The amount of such lump sum distribution shall be calculated using the valuation of the
Participants Account as of the date preceding the date of distribution. Any payment required to
be made to a Participant under the Plan that cannot be made due to the Participants death shall be
made to the Participants Beneficiary, subject to applicable law. Each Participant shall have the
right to designate one or more Beneficiaries, and to change a Beneficiary designation, from
7
time to time by filing a written notice with the Plan Administrator. In the event that a
Beneficiary does not survive the Participant and no successor Beneficiary is selected, or in the
event no valid Beneficiary designation has been made, the Participants Beneficiary shall be the
Participants estate.
(e) Unforeseeable Emergency. Upon the written request of a Participant, the Plan
Administrator may permit the Participant to withdraw some or all of the Participants Account for
the purpose of enabling the Participant to meet the immediate needs created by an Unforeseeable
Emergency. The circumstances that will constitute an Unforeseeable Emergency will depend upon the
facts of each case, but in any case, the amounts distributed with respect to an Unforeseeable
Emergency shall not exceed the amounts necessary to satisfy such Unforeseeable Emergency plus
amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result of the distribution, after taking
into account the extent to which such hardship is or may be relieved through reimbursement or
compensation by insurance or otherwise, by liquidation of the Participants assets, to the extent
that the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship, or by
cessation of deferrals under the Plan.
(f) Payment of Cash in Lieu of Shares. If at any time the Plan Administrator
determines that payment of Shares to a Participant (or a Participants Beneficiary) or the
ownership or subsequent disposition of such Shares by such Participant or Beneficiary may violate
or conflict with any applicable law or regulation, the Plan Administrator shall pay all or a
portion of the Participants Deferred Stock Account in cash.
(g) Withholding Taxes. All distributions of a Participants Account under the Plan
shall be subject to income tax and other withholdings that the Plan Administrator deems necessary
or appropriate, and the Plan Administrator may reduce the amount credited to any Participants
Account to the extent it deems necessary to satisfy tax withholding requirements. Participants or
Beneficiaries receiving distributions under the Plan shall bear all taxes on amounts paid under the
Plan to the extent that taxes are not withheld thereon, irrespective of whether withholding is
required.
Section 7. Administrative Matters
(a) Claims Procedure. Any person making a claim for benefits hereunder shall submit
the claim in writing to the Plan Administrator. If the Plan Administrator denies the claim in
whole or in part, it shall issue to the claimant a written notice explaining the reason for the
denial and identifying any additional information or documentation that might enable the claimant
to perfect the claim. The claimant may, within sixty (60) days of receiving a written notice of
denial, submit a written request for reconsideration to the Plan Administrator, together with a
written explanation of the basis of the request. The Plan Administrator shall consider any such
request and shall provide the claimant with a written decision together with a written explanation
thereof. No legal action may be commenced or maintained against the Plan more than one year after
the Plan Administrator wholly or partially denies, or is deemed to have wholly or patially denied,
a claim for Plan benefits. All interpretations, determinations, and decisions of the Plan
Administrator in respect of any claim shall be final, binding and conclusive.
8
(b) Incapacity. If the Plan Administrator determines that any person entitled to
benefits under the Plan is unable to care for his or her affairs because of illness, accident or
other physical and mental incapacity, any payment due (unless a duly qualified guardian or other
legal representative has been appointed) may be paid consistent with the terms described herein for
the benefit of such person to such persons spouse, parent, brother, sister, adult child or other
party deemed by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion to ensure proper care for such
person.
(c) Inability to Locate. If the Plan Administrator is unable to locate a person to
whom a payment is due under the Plan for a period of twelve (12) months, commencing with the first
day of the month as of which the payment becomes payable, the total amount payable to such person
shall be forfeited.
(d) Liability. Any decision made or action taken by the Board of Directors, the Plan
Administrator, or any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, arising out of or in
connection with the construction, administration, interpretation, or effect of the Plan, shall be
absolutely discretionary, and shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. Neither the Plan
Administrator nor a member of the Board of Directors and no employee of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries shall be liable for any act or action hereunder, whether of omission or commission, by
any other member or employee or by any agent to whom duties in connection with the administration
of the Plan have been delegated or, except in circumstances involving bad faith, for anything done
or omitted to be done.
Section 8. Unfunded Status
All Accounts and all rights of Participants to benefits under the Plan are unfunded
obligations of the Company. Plan benefits shall be paid from the general assets of the Company,
and Participants shall have the status of an unsecured general creditor of the Company with respect
to all interests under the Plan. The Plan is a plan of unfunded deferred compensation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, but shall not be required to, establish a trust or
other funding vehicle under the Plan that does not affect the Plans status as a Plan of unfunded
deferred compensation.
Section 9. Nontransferability; Successors
No interest of any person in, or right to receive a distribution under, the Plan shall be
subject in any manner to sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, attachment, garnishment, or other
alienation or encumbrance of any kind; nor may such interest or right to receive a distribution be
taken, either voluntarily or involuntarily for the satisfaction of the debts of, or other
obligations or claims against, such person.
The obligations of the Company under the Plan will be binding upon the Companys successors,
transferees and assigns.
Section 10. Limitation of Rights
9
Nothing in the Plan shall confer upon any Participant the right to continue to serve as a
Director of the Company or to serve in the capacity in which the Participant is employed by the
Company. Nothing in the Plan shall be interpreted as creating a right of a Participant to receive
any compensation or benefit from the Company. A Participant shall have no rights as a shareholder
of the Company with respect to any Shares until the Shares are issued or transferred to the
Participant on the books of the Company.
Section 11. Enforceability
To the extent not preempted by federal law, the Plan shall be construed, administered and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Indiana, regardless of the law that might
otherwise govern under applicable principles or provisions of choice or conflict of law doctrines.
To the extent that any provision of the Plan or portion thereof shall be invalid or unenforceable,
it shall be considered deleted herefrom and the remainder of such provision and the Plan shall be
unaffected and shall continue in full force and effect.
Section 12. Effective Date; Amendment and Termination
The Plan, as amended and restated, shall become effective for the 2009 Plan Year (except as to
the share limit specified in Section 5(c), which shall become effective October 20, 2008) and for
future Plan Years until terminated by the Board. The Board may amend or terminate the Plan at any
time and in any manner; provided that no amendment or termination shall reduce the amount credited
to a Participants Account at the time of any such amendment or termination, and no amendment shall
be effective that shall cause the Plan to fail to meet the requirements of Section 409A. Upon
termination of the Plan in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, (i) all future
deferrals of compensation will cease, (ii) all Plan Accounts will continue to receive interest
credits (or be invested) as permitted under the Plan, and (iii) all Plan Accounts will be
distributed in accordance with the Participants elections under the provisions of the Plan, unless
the Company determines in its sole discretion that all such amounts shall be distributed upon
termination in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A.
10
APPENDIX A
GRANDFATHERED AMOUNTS
Distribution of amounts that were earned and vested (within the meaning of Section 409A) under
the Plan prior to 2005 (and earnings thereon) and are exempt from the requirements of Section 409A
shall be made in accordance with the Plan terms as in effect on January 1, 2004, as attached below.
THE LILLY DIRECTORS DEFERRAL PLAN
(As amended and restated through January 1, 2004)
Section 1. Establishment of the Plan and Shares Available.
1.1. Establishment of Plan. This Plan was established effective January 1, 1996, to
permit Directors of the Company who are not salaried employees of the Company to voluntarily defer
receipt of some or all of their meeting fees and retainer and to share in the long-term growth of
the Company by acquiring, on a deferred basis, an ownership interest in the Company. This amended
and restated Plan is effective January 1, 2004.
1.2. Shares Available. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.5, the
aggregate number of shares of Eli Lilly and Company common stock that may be issued or transferred
under this Plan after April 28, 2003, is 750,000. The shares may be authorized and unissued shares
or treasury shares.
Section 2. Definitions.
The following terms shall have the definitions set forth in this Section 2:
2.1. Annual Allocation Date. The last Business Day in November of each calendar
year, or such other annual date, not earlier than the third Monday in February, established by the
Committee as the date as of which Shares are allocated to each Share Account in accordance with
Section 6.
2.2. Beneficiary. The beneficiary or beneficiaries (including any contingent
beneficiary or beneficiaries) designated pursuant to subsection 8.3 hereof.
2.3 Business Day. A day on which the Companys corporate headquarters are open for
regular business.
2.4. Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company.
2.5. Committee. The Directors and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of
Directors, or any successor committee of the Board of Directors that is charged with matters
relating to the compensation of non-employee directors.
11
2.6. Company. Eli Lilly and Company.
2.7. Company Credit. For any calendar year or part thereof, an amount computed, and
credited annually to a Participants Deferred Compensation Account at an annual rate that is equal
to one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the applicable federal long-term rate, with compounding (as
prescribed under Section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code) that was in effect for the month of
December immediately preceding the calendar year.
2.8. Deferred Amount. The amount of a Monthly Deferral Participants Monthly
Compensation that the Participant elects to defer in accordance with Section 4 hereof.
2.9. Deferred Stock Participant. A Director who is not, and for the preceding 12
months has not been, a salaried employee of the Company and who becomes a Participant in the Plan
in accordance with Section 3 hereof.
2.10. Director. A member of the Board of Directors.
2.11. Dividend Payment Date. The date as of which the Company pays a cash dividend
on Shares.
2.12. Dividend Record Date. With respect to any Dividend Payment Date, the date
established by the Board of Directors as the record date for determining shareholders entitled to
the dividend.
2.13. Individual Accounts or Accounts. The separate accounts (the Deferred
Compensation Account and the Share Account) described in Section 7 hereof. When used in the
singular, the term shall refer to one of these two accounts, as the context requires.
2.14. Monthly Compensation. For any month, the monthly retainer and the aggregate of
all meeting fees, committee fees and committee chairperson fees to which a Director is entitled for
services rendered to the Company as a Director during the month, as established from time to time
by resolution of the Board of Directors. For avoidance of doubt, Monthly Compensation does not
include stock options granted to Directors or the Shares allocated pursuant to Section 6 of this
Plan.
2.15. Monthly Deferral Participant. A Director who is not a salaried employee of the
Company and who has elected to defer all or part of his or her Compensation pursuant to the Plan in
accordance with Section 4 hereof.
2.16. Participant. A Director who is a Deferred Stock Participant, a Monthly
Deferral Participant, or both.
2.17. Plan. The Lilly Directors Deferral Plan, as set forth herein and as it may be
amended from time to time.
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2.18. Share. A share of common stock of the Company.
2.19. Valuation Date. For any month, the third Monday of the month, or if Shares are
not traded on the New York Stock Exchange on such third Monday, the next day on which Shares are
traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
Section 3. Deferred Stock Participants.
Each Director who participated in The Lilly Non-Employee Directors Deferred Stock Plan immediately
before the effective date of this Plan shall continue as a Deferred Stock Participant on such
effective date, and all elections in effect under The Lilly Non-Employee Directors Deferred Stock
Plan shall remain in effect under this Plan, unless and until amended in accordance with this Plan.
Thereafter, each person who becomes a Director, and who is not, and for the preceding 12 months
has not been, a salaried employee of the Company, shall become a Deferred Stock Participant.
Section 4. Monthly Deferral Participants.
Each Director who participated in The Lilly Directors Deferred Compensation Plan immediately
before the effective date of the Plan shall continue as a Monthly Deferral Participant on such
effective date, and all elections in effect under The Lilly Directors Deferred Compensation Plan
shall remain in effect under this Plan, unless and until amended in accordance with this Plan.
Prior to the beginning of each calendar year, any Director who is not a salaried employee of the
Company may defer the receipt of Monthly Compensation to be earned by the Director during such year
by filing with the Company a written election that:
(i) defers payment of a designated amount (of one Thousand Dollars ($1,000) or more) or
percentage of his or her Monthly Compensation for services attributable to the following calendar
year or portion thereof (the Deferred Amount);
(ii) specifies the payment option selected by the Participant pursuant to subsection 8.2
hereof for such Deferred Amount; and
(iii) specifies the option selected by the Participant pursuant to Section 5 hereof for such
Deferred Amount.
The amount deferred may not exceed the Directors aggregate Monthly Compensation for the calendar
year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any individual who is newly elected or appointed to serve as
a Director may, not later than thirty (30) days after his election or appointment becomes
effective, elect in accordance with the preceding provisions of this Section 4, to defer the
receipt of Monthly Compensation earned during the portion of the current calendar year that follows
the filing of the election with the Company. Except as provided in subsections 8.2 and 8.4 hereof,
any elections made pursuant to this Section 4 with respect to a calendar year shall be irrevocable
when made. If a Participant fails to make an election under section 5 with respect to his or her
Deferred Amount for a future calendar year, the Participants previous election shall
13
remain in effect, provided that the Participant may amend his or her election with regard to a
future calendar year at any time.
Section 5. Form of Deferred Compensation Credits.
5.1. Deferred Compensation Account. Except with respect to Deferred Amounts which a
Monthly Deferral Participant elects to have credited in Shares in accordance with subsection 5.2
hereof, the Deferred Amount shall be denominated in U.S. dollars and credited to the Participants
Deferred Compensation Account pursuant to subsection 7.1 hereof.
5.2. Shares. Prior to the beginning of each calendar year, a Monthly Deferral
Participant may elect to have all or a percentage of the Deferred Amount for the following calendar
year credited in Shares and allocated to the Participants Share Account pursuant to subsection 7.2
hereof.
Section 6. Annual Allocations to Share Accounts.
6.1. Annual Allocation of Shares. As of the Annual Allocation Date of each calendar
year, there shall be allocated to the Share Account (as described in Section 7.2 below) of each
Deferred Stock Participant who is a Director on that date, as part of his or her compensation for
service on the Board of Directors, seven hundred (700) Shares or such other number of Shares, not
to exceed 3,000 shares, as may be specified from time to time by resolution of the Board of
Directors.
Section 7. Individual Accounts.
The Company shall maintain Individual Accounts for Participants as follows:
7.1. Deferred Compensation Account. The Company shall maintain a Deferred
Compensation Account in the name of each Monthly Deferral Participant who elects to defer the
receipt of Monthly Compensation pursuant to Section 4 hereof for a calendar year and does not elect
to have the Deferred Amount for such calendar year credited in Shares pursuant to subsection 5.2
hereof. The Deferred Compensation Account shall be denominated in U.S. dollars, rounded to the
nearest whole cent. For each month, Deferred Amounts allocated to a Deferred Compensation Account
pursuant to subsection 5.1 hereof shall be credited to the Deferred Compensation Account as of the
last Business Day of the month.
7.2. Share Account. The Company shall maintain a Share Account for each Deferred
Stock Participant and for each Monthly Deferral Participant who elects to have a Deferred Amount
credited in Shares pursuant to subsection 5.2 hereof. The Share Account shall be denominated in
Shares and maintained in fractions rounded to three (3) decimal places. Shares allocated to each
Share Account shall be hypothetical and not issued or transferred by the Company until payment is
made pursuant to Section 8 hereof.
For each month, Deferred Amounts allocated to a Share Account pursuant to subsection 5.2
hereof shall be credited to the Share Account as of the last Business Day of the month.
14
Shares and, if necessary, fractional Shares, shall be credited based upon the average of the
high and low price of Shares on the New York Stock Exchange on the Valuation Date for that month.
7.3. Accrual of Company Credit. The Treasurer of the Company shall determine the
annual rate of Company Credit on or before December 31 of each calendar year. This rate shall be
effective for the following calendar year. The Company Credit shall accrue monthly, at one-twelfth
of the applicable annual rate, on all amounts credited to a Participants Deferred Compensation
Account, including the Company Credits for prior years. The Company Credit shall not accrue on any
amount distributed to a Participant (or to the Participants Beneficiary) during the month for
which the accrual is determined, except where an amount is distributed to a Beneficiary in the
month of the Participants death. The Company Credit for each year shall be credited to each
Deferred Compensation Account as of December 31 of that year and shall be compounded monthly.
7.4. Cash Dividends. Cash dividends paid on Shares shall be deemed to have been paid
on the Shares allocated to each Participants Share Account as if the allocated Shares were actual
Shares issued and outstanding on the Dividend Record Date. An amount equal to the amount of such
dividends shall be credited in Shares to each Share Account as of the last Business Day of each
month in which a Dividend Payment Date occurs, based upon the average of the high and low prices
for Shares on the New York Stock Exchange on the Valuation Date for that month.
7.5. Capital Adjustments. The number of Shares referred to in Sections 1.2 and 6
hereof and the number of Shares allocated to each Share Account shall be adjusted by the Committee,
as it deems appropriate in its discretion, in the event of any subdivision or combination of Shares
or any stock dividend, stock split, reorganization, recapitalization, or consolidation or merger
with Eli Lilly and Company as the surviving corporation, or if additional shares or new or
different shares or other securities of the Company or any other issuer are distributed with
respect to Shares through a spin-off or other extraordinary distribution.
7.6. Account Statements. Within a reasonable time following the end of each calendar
year, the Company shall render an annual statement to each Participant. The annual statement shall
report the number of Shares credited to the Participants Share Account as of December 31 of that
year and the dollar amount, if any, credited to the Participants Deferred Compensation Account as
of December 31 of that year.
Section 8. Payment Provisions.
8.1. Method of Payment. All payments to a Participant (or to a Participants
Beneficiary) with respect to the Participants Deferred Compensation Account shall be paid in cash.
Except as provided in Section 8.5, all payments to a Participant (or to a Participants
Beneficiary) with respect to the Participants Share Account shall be paid in Shares, at which time
the Shares shall be issued or transferred on the books of the Company. All Shares to be issued or
transferred hereunder may be newly issued or treasury shares. Fractional Shares shall not be
issued or transferred to a Participant, provided that in the case of a final payment under the Plan
with respect to a Participant, any fraction remaining in the Participants Share Account shall be
rounded up to the next whole Share and that number of whole Shares shall be issued or
15
transferred. If Shares are not traded on the New York Stock Exchange on any day on which a
payment of Shares is to be made under the Plan, then that payment shall be made on the next day on
which Shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
8.2. Payment Options. Prior to each calendar year, or within 30 days after becoming
a Participant, the Participant shall select a payment election with respect to the payment of one
or both of the Participants Individual Accounts from the following payment elections:
(i) a lump sum in January of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in
which the Participant ceases to be a Director;
(ii) a lump sum in January of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which
the Participant ceases to be a Director;
(iii) annual (or, in the case of the Deferred Compensation Account only, monthly)
installments over a period of two to ten years commencing in January of the calendar year following
the calendar year during which the Participant ceases to be a Director; or
(iv) annual (or in the case of the Deferred Compensation Account only, monthly) installments
over a period of two to ten years commencing in January of the second calendar year following the
calendar year in which the Participant ceases to be a director.
If a payment option described in paragraphs (i) or (ii), above, has been elected, the amount of the
lump sum with respect to the Participants Deferred Compensation Account shall be equal to the
amount credited to the Participants Deferred Compensation Account as of the December 31
immediately preceding the date of the payment, and the amount of the lump sum with respect to the
Participants Share Account shall be equal to the number of Shares credited to the Share Account as
of the December 31 immediately preceding the date of payment. If a payment option described in
paragraphs (iii) or (iv), above, has been elected, the amount of each installment with respect to
the Participants Deferred Compensation Account shall be equal to the amount credited to the
Participants Deferred Compensation Account as of the last day of the month immediately preceding
the date of a monthly installment payment, or the December 31 immediately preceding the date of an
annual installment payment, divided by the number of installment payments that have not yet been
made. The amount of each installment with respect to the Participants Share Account shall be
equal to the number of Shares credited to the Participants Share Account as of the December 31
immediately preceding the date of an annual installment payment, divided by the number of
installment payments that have not yet been made.
A Participant may elect that his or her final payment election may control over all prior
payment elections. If the Participant fails to elect a payment option, the amount credited to the
Participants Individual Account shall be distributed in a lump sum in accordance with the payment
option described in paragraph (i) above. At the time of any scheduled payment, if the amount
credited to a Participants Deferred Compensation Account or the value of Shares credited to a
Participants Share Account is less than $25,000, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay
out the Account in a lump sum.
16
8.3. Payment Upon Death. Within a reasonable period of time following the death of a
Participant, the amount credited to the Participants Deferred Compensation Account and the Shares
credited to the Participants Share Account shall be paid by the Company in a lump sum to the
Participants Beneficiary. For purposes of this subsection 8.3, the amount credited to the
Participants Deferred Compensation Account and the number of Shares credited to the Participants
Share Account shall be determined as of the later of the date of death or the last Business Day of
the month prior to the month in which the payment occurs.
A Participant may designate the Beneficiary, in writing, in a form acceptable to the Committee
before the Participants death. A Participant may revoke a prior designation of Beneficiary and
may also designate a new Beneficiary without the consent of the previously designated Beneficiary,
provided that such revocation and new designation (if any) are in writing, in a form acceptable to
the Committee, and filed with the Committee before the Participants death. If the Participant
does not designate a Beneficiary, or if no designated Beneficiary survives the Participant, any
amount not distributed to the Participant during the Participants life shall be paid to the
Participants estate in a lump sum in accordance with this subsection 8.3.
8.4. Payment on Unforeseeable Emergency. The Committee may, in its sole discretion,
direct payment to a Participant of all or of any portion of the Participants Individual Account
balance, notwithstanding an election under subsection 8.2 above, at any time that it determines
that such Participant has an unforeseeable emergency, and then only to the extent reasonably
necessary to meet the emergency. For purposes of this section, unforeseeable emergency means
severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from a sudden and unexpected illness or
accident of the Participant or of a dependent of the Participant, loss of the Participants
property due to casualty, or other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as
a result of events beyond the control of the Participant. The circumstances that will constitute
an unforeseeable emergency will depend upon the facts of each case, but, in any case, payment may
not be made to the extent that such hardship is, or may be, relieved
(i) through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise;
(ii) by liquidation of the Participants assets, to the extent the liquidation of such assets
would not itself cause severe financial hardship; or
(iii) by cessation of deferrals under the Plan.
Examples of what are not considered to be unforeseeable emergencies include the need to send a
Participants child to college or the desire to purchase a home.
8.5. Payment of Cash in Lieu of Shares. If at any time the Committee shall determine
that payment of Shares to a Participant (or a Participants Beneficiary) or the ownership or
subsequent disposition of such Shares by such Participant or Beneficiary may violate or conflict
with any applicable law or regulation, the Committee may, in its discretion, pay all or a portion
of the Participants Share Account in cash. In this case, the amount of cash shall be determined
with reference to the average of the high and low trading price for Shares on the December 31
17
next preceding the date of payment, or if Shares are not traded on that day, the next
preceding trading day.
Section 9. Ownership of Shares.
A Participant shall have no rights as a shareholder of the Company with respect to any Shares until
the Shares are issued or transferred to the Participant on the books of the Company.
Section 10. Prohibition Against Transfer.
The right of a Participant to receive payments of Shares and cash under the Plan may not be
transferred except by will or applicable laws of descent and distribution. A Participant may not
assign, sell, pledge, or otherwise transfer Shares or cash to which he is entitled hereunder prior
to transfer or payment thereof to the Participant, and any such attempted assignment, sale, pledge
or transfer shall be void.
Section 11. General Provisions.
11.1. Directors Rights Unsecured. The Plan is unfunded. The right of any
Participant to receive payments of cash or Shares under the provisions of the Plan shall be an
unsecured claim against the general assets of the Company.
11.2. Administration. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, the Plan shall be
administered by the Committee, which shall have the final authority to adopt rules and regulations
for carrying out the Plan, and to interpret, construe, and implement the provisions of the Plan.
11.3. Legal Opinions. The Committee may consult with legal counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company or other counsel, with respect to its obligations and duties under the
Plan, or with respect to any action, proceeding, or any questions of law, and shall not be liable
with respect to any action taken, or omitted, by it in good faith pursuant to the advice of such
counsel.
11.4. Liability. Any decision made or action taken by the Board of Directors, the
Committee, or any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, arising out of or in
connection with the construction, administration, interpretation, or effect of the Plan, shall be
absolutely discretionary, and shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. Neither the
Committee nor a member of the Board of Directors and no employee of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries shall be liable for any act or action hereunder, whether of omission or commission, by
any other member or employee or by any agent to whom duties in connection with the administration
of the Plan have been delegated or, except in circumstances involving bad faith, for anything done
or omitted to be done.
11.5. Withholding. The Company shall have the right to deduct from all payments
hereunder any taxes required by law to be withheld from such payments. The recipients of such
18
payments shall bear all taxes on amounts paid under the Plan to the extent that no taxes are
withheld thereon, irrespective of whether withholding is required.
11.6. Legal Holidays. If any day on which action under the Plan must be taken falls
on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, such action may be taken on the next succeeding day that
is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday; provided, that this subsection 11.8 shall not permit
any action that must be taken in one calendar year to be taken in any subsequent calendar year.
11.7. Participant Who Becomes Employee. If a Participant becomes an employee of the
Company but remains a Director, he or she will no longer be entitled to new deferrals under the
Plan as a Deferred Stock Participant or Monthly Deferral Participant. However, the individuals
Account balances will continue to be administered under the Plan (including eligibility for the
Company Credit and Cash Dividends under Sections 7.3 and 7.4) until they are paid out in accordance
with Section 8.
Section 12. Term, Amendment, Suspension, and Termination.
The Plan shall remain in effect until terminated by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors
shall have the right at any time, and from time to time, to amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan,
subject to the following:
(i) no amendment or termination shall reduce the number of Shares or the cash balance in an
Individual Account;
(ii) the number of Shares allocated annually pursuant to Section 6 hereof may not be changed
more frequently than every calendar year; and
(iii) to the extent required by New York Stock Exchange listing rules or applicable law,
material amendments shall be submitted to the Companys shareholders for approval.
Section 13. Applicable Law.
The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Indiana,
except to the extent that such laws are preempted by Federal law.
Section 14. Effective Date.
The effective date of this Plan is January 1, 1996. Nothing herein shall invalidate or adversely
affect any previous election, designation, deferral, or accrual in accordance with the terms of The
Lilly Directors Deferred Compensation Plan or The Lilly Non-Employee Directors Deferred Stock
Plan that were in effect prior to the effective date of this Plan.
19
exv11
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 11. |
|
STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE |
(Unaudited)
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Dollars and shares in millions except per- share data) |
|
|
|
|
BASIC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
941.8 |
|
|
$ |
(465.6 |
) |
|
$ |
3,413.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,557.5 |
|
|
|
|
Average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
1,094.8 |
|
|
|
1,092.2 |
|
|
|
1,094.5 |
|
|
|
1,091.9 |
|
Contingently issuable shares |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted average shares |
|
|
1,097.7 |
|
|
|
1,094.0 |
|
|
|
1,097.4 |
|
|
|
1,093.9 |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
.86 |
|
|
$ |
(.43 |
) |
|
$ |
3.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
DILUTED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
941.8 |
|
|
$ |
(465.6 |
) |
|
$ |
3,413.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,557.5 |
|
|
|
|
Average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
1,094.8 |
|
|
|
1,092.2 |
|
|
|
1,094.5 |
|
|
|
1,091.9 |
|
Incremental shares stock options and
contingently issuable shares |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted average shares |
|
|
1,097.7 |
|
|
|
1,094.0 |
|
|
|
1,097.4 |
|
|
|
1,093.9 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
.86 |
|
|
$ |
(.43 |
) |
|
$ |
3.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
exv12
EXHIBIT 12. STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Unaudited)
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Consolidated pretax
income (loss) before
cumulative effect of a
change in
accounting principle |
|
$ |
4,220.6 |
|
|
$ |
(1,307.6 |
) |
|
$ |
3,876.8 |
|
|
$ |
3,418.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,717.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,941.9 |
|
Interest1 |
|
|
234.5 |
|
|
|
276.5 |
|
|
|
322.5 |
|
|
|
344.8 |
|
|
|
245.7 |
|
|
|
162.9 |
|
Less interest capitalized
during the period |
|
|
(23.4 |
) |
|
|
(48.2 |
) |
|
|
(94.2 |
) |
|
|
(106.7 |
) |
|
|
(140.5 |
) |
|
|
(111.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
4,431.7 |
|
|
$ |
(1,079.3 |
) |
|
$ |
4,105.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,656.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,822.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,993.5 |
|
|
|
|
Fixed charges |
|
$ |
234.5 |
|
|
$ |
276.5 |
|
|
$ |
322.5 |
|
|
$ |
344.8 |
|
|
$ |
245.7 |
|
|
$ |
162.9 |
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings (loss) to
fixed charges |
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
NM2 |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM Not meaningful |
|
1 |
|
Interest is based upon interest expense reported as such in the consolidated income
statement and does not include any interest related to unrecognized tax benefits, which is
included in income tax expense. |
|
2 |
|
For such ratio, earnings were $1.31 billion less than fixed charges. The loss for
the year ended December 31, 2008 included special charges related to the EDPA settlement of
$1.48 billion and acquired in-process research and development expense of $4.69 billion
associated with the ImClone acquisition, as described in the notes to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements. |
exv31w1
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 31.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of John C. Lechleiter, Ph.D., Chairman, President, and
Chief Executive Officer |
CERTIFICATIONS
I, John C. Lechleiter, Ph.D., chairman, president, and chief executive officer,
certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Eli Lilly and Company; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
|
b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or
caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most
recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting;
and |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants Board of Directors
(or persons performing the equivalent function): |
|
a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
|
|
b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
controls over financial reporting. |
Date: October 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
s/ John C. Lechleiter
John C. Lechleiter, Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
exv31w2
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 31.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Derica W. Rice, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Derica W. Rice, senior vice president and chief financial officer, certify
that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Eli Lilly and Company; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
|
b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or
caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most
recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting;
and |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants Board of Directors
(or persons performing the equivalent function): |
|
a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
|
|
b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
controls over financial reporting. |
Date: October 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
s/ Derica W. Rice
Derica W. Rice
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
exv32
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 32. |
|
Section 1350 Certification |
Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350,
chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Eli Lilly and
Company, an Indiana corporation (the Company), does hereby certify that, to the best of their
knowledge:
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 (the Form 10-Q) of the
Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
Date October 30, 2009
|
|
s/ John C. Lechleiter
John C. Lechleiter, Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date October 30, 2009
|
|
s/ Derica W. Rice
Derica W. Rice
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|