Analysis Shows BYDUREON™ Was Not Associated with Clinically Relevant QT Prolongation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Results Presented at ADA 2011
The QT interval represents the amount of time the heart's electrical system takes to repolarize, or recharge, after each beat.(i) Drugs that substantially prolong the QT interval have been associated with cardiac arrhythmias.
This analysis used data from the DURATION-1 study to evaluate changes in the QT interval associated with BYDUREON, correcting for heart rate with Fridericia's formula (QTcF). The change in QTcF from baseline was small and clinically insignificant at 14 weeks (1.7 milliseconds) and 30 weeks (3.0 milliseconds). There was no correlation between change in QTcF and exenatide blood plasma concentrations or renal status.
"These results suggest BYDUREON does not produce clinically relevant QT prolongation," said
BYDUREON received marketing authorization in the
BYDUREON is the proposed brand name for exenatide extended-release for injectable suspension. It is an investigational medication for type 2 diabetes designed to deliver continuous therapeutic levels of exenatide in a single weekly dose. BYDUREON is a once-weekly formulation of exenatide, the active ingredient in BYETTA® (exenatide) injection, which has been available in the U.S. since
Analysis Design
This analysis included 148 patients with type 2 diabetes from the BYDUREON arm of DURATION-1, a phase 3, randomized, open-label, comparator-controlled trial. Electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings were performed at baseline; once steady-state plasma exenatide concentrations had been achieved following at least 14 weeks of treatment; and in a subset of patients at 30 weeks of treatment or sooner if the patient left the study early. Board-certified cardiologists who were blinded to treatment assignment performed analyses (interpretations) of all ECG tracings.
About Diabetes
Diabetes affects nearly 26 million people in the U.S. and an estimated 285 million adults worldwide.(ii, iii) Approximately 90-95 percent of those affected have type 2 diabetes. Diabetes costs more than
According to the
About BYETTA® (exenatide) injection
BYETTA was the first glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist to be approved by the
BYETTA is an injectable prescription medicine that may improve blood sugar (glucose) control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, when used with a diet and exercise program. BYETTA is not insulin and should not be taken instead of insulin. BYETTA is not currently recommended to be taken with insulin. BYETTA is not for people with type 1 diabetes or people with diabetic ketoacidosis. BYETTA has not been studied in people who have pancreatitis.
BYETTA provides sustained A1C control and low incidence of hypoglycemia when used alone or in combination with metformin or a thiazolidinedione, with potential weight loss (BYETTA is not a weight-loss product). BYETTA was approved in the U.S. in
Important Safety Information for BYETTA® (exenatide) injection
Based on postmarketing data BYETTA has been associated with acute pancreatitis, including fatal and non-fatal hemorrhagic or necrotizing pancreatitis. Patients should be observed for signs and symptoms of pancreatitis after initiation or dose escalation of BYETTA. The risk for getting low blood sugar is higher if BYETTA is taken with another medicine that can cause low blood sugar, such as a sulfonylurea. BYETTA should not be used in people who have severe kidney problems and should be used with caution in people who have had a kidney transplant. Patients should talk with their healthcare provider if they have severe problems with their stomach, such as delayed emptying of the stomach (gastroparesis) or problems with digesting food. Antibodies may develop with use of BYETTA. Patients who develop high titers to exenatide could have worsening or failure to achieve adequate glycemic control. Consider alternative therapy if this occurs. Severe allergic reactions can happen with BYETTA. There have been no clinical studies establishing conclusive evidence of macrovascular risk reduction with BYETTA or any other antidiabetic drug.
The most common side effects with BYETTA include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, feeling jittery, and acid stomach. Nausea most commonly happens when first starting BYETTA, but may become less over time.
These are not all the side effects from use of BYETTA. A healthcare provider should be consulted about any side effect that is bothersome or does not go away.
For additional important safety information about BYETTA, please see the full Prescribing Information (www.byetta.com/pi) and Medication Guide (www.byetta.com/mg).
About Amylin, Lilly and
Amylin and Lilly partnered to develop and market BYDUREON, which is based on proprietary technology for long-acting medications developed by
Through a long-standing commitment to diabetes care, Lilly provides patients with breakthrough treatments that enable them to live longer, healthier and fuller lives. Since 1923, Lilly has been the industry leader in pioneering therapies to help healthcare professionals improve the lives of people with diabetes, and research continues on innovative medicines to address the unmet needs of patients.
Lilly, a leading innovation-driven corporation, is developing a growing portfolio of pharmaceutical products by applying the latest research from its own worldwide laboratories and from collaborations with eminent scientific organizations. Headquartered in
This press release contains forward-looking statements about Amylin, Lilly and
BYDUREON™ and BYETTA® are trademarks of
P-LLY
(i) Long QT Syndrome.
(ii) Diabetes Statistics.
(iii) The International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas. Available at: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/content/some-285-million-people-worldwide-will-live-diabetes-2010. Accessed
(iv) Direct and Indirect Costs of Diabetes in
(v) Saydah SH, Fradkin J, Cowie CC. Poor control of risk factors for vascular disease among adults with previously diagnosed diabetes.
(vi) Bays HE, Chapman RH, Grandy S. The relationship of body mass index to diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidaemia: comparison of data from two national surveys. Int J Clin Pract. 2007;61:737-47.
(vii) Nutrition Recommendations and Interventions for Diabetes: a position statement of the
(viii) Anderson JW, Kendall CW, Jenkins DJ. Importance of weight management in type 2 diabetes: review with meta-analysis of clinical studies. J Am Coll Nutr. 2003;22:331-9.
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