Phase III data show significant reduction in blood glucose with investigational compound empagliflozin added to metformin or metformin plus sulfonylurea in adults with type 2 diabetes
Empagliflozin is a member of the sodium glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor class of compounds, and is being investigated for the reduction of blood glucose levels in adults with T2D. The emerging SGLT2 inhibitor class removes excess glucose through the urine by blocking glucose re-absorption by the kidney.
The study, presented at the
"We are particularly encouraged by the blood sugar lowering results of this study with empagliflozin as an add-on to metformin or metformin plus sulfonylurea therapies," said
24-week Study with Empagliflozin as Add-on to Metformin
In this 24-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, the addition of empagliflozin to a background of metformin showed a placebo-adjusted reduction in HbA1c of 0.57 percent and 0.64 percent (p < 0.001) for empagliflozin 10 mg (n=217) and 25 mg (n=213), respectively, compared with placebo (n=207).1 The study also showed a statistically significant placebo-adjusted reduction at 24 weeks in mean daily glucose concentration of 8 mg/dL with empagliflozin 10 mg (p=0.006) and 12 mg/dL with empagliflozin 25 mg (p < 0.001).1 Body weight also significantly decreased by 3.6 lbs and 4.4 lbs (p < 0.001) with the addition of empagliflozin 10 mg and 25 mg, respectively, compared with metformin.
Drug-related adverse events were reported by 16.1 percent, 12.6 percent, and 12.1 percent of patients on empagliflozin 10 mg, empagliflozin 25 mg, and placebo, respectively. Confirmed hypoglycemia was reported in 1.8 percent of patients on empagliflozin 10 mg, 1.4 percent on empagliflozin 25 mg and 0.5 percent on placebo, none of which required assistance. Adverse events consistent with urinary tract infection were reported in 5.1 percent of patients on empagliflozin 10 mg, 5.6 percent on empagliflozin 25 mg and 4.9 percent on placebo. Adverse events consistent with genital infection were reported in 3.7 percent of patients on empagliflozin 10 mg, 4.7 percent on empagliflozin 25 mg and 0.0 percent on placebo.
24-week Study with Empagliflozin as Add-on to Metformin and Sulfonylurea
In this 24-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, the addition of empagliflozin to a background of metformin plus sulfonylurea therapy showed a placebo-adjusted reduction in HbA1c of 0.64 percent and 0.59 percent (p < 0.001) for empagliflozin 10 mg (n=225) and 25 mg (n=216), respectively, compared with placebo (n=225).2 The study also showed statistically significant placebo-adjusted reductions at 24 weeks in mean daily glucose concentration of 10.02 mg/dL and 13.06 mg/dL (p < 0.001) with empagliflozin 10 mg and 25 mg., respectively. Reductions in body weight were significantly greater with the addition of empagliflozin to metformin plus sulfonylurea (change in body weight of 3.88 lbs, 10 mg; and 4.39 lbs, 25mg; p < 0.001).2
Drug-related adverse events were reported by 24.1 percent, 19.8 percent and 15.1 percent of patients on empagliflozin 10 mg, empagliflozin 25 mg, and placebo, respectively. Confirmed hypoglycemia was reported in 16.1 percent of patients on empagliflozin 10 mg, 11.5 percent on empagliflozin 25 mg and 8.4 percent on placebo, none of which required assistance. Adverse events consistent with urinary tract infection were reported in 10.3 percent of patients on empagliflozin 10 mg, 8.3 percent on empagliflozin 25 mg and 8.0 percent on placebo. Adverse events consistent with genital infection were reported in 2.7 percent of patients on empagliflozin 10 mg, 2.3 percent on empagliflozin 25 mg and 0.9 percent on placebo.
About the Empagliflozin Phase III Clinical Trial Program
Empagliflozin is being investigated in adults with T2D in a phase III clinical trial program that has enrolled more than 14,500 patients. This program includes more than 10 multinational clinical trials, including a large cardiovascular outcomes trial.
About Diabetes
Approximately 25.8 million Americans3 and an estimated 371 million people worldwide4 have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. T2D is the most common type, accounting for an estimated 90 to 95 percent of all diabetes cases.3 Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body does not properly produce or use the hormone insulin.5 Diabetes was estimated to cost the U.S.
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About Lilly Diabetes
Lilly has been a global leader in diabetes care since 1923, when we introduced the world's first commercial insulin. Today we work to meet the diverse needs of people with diabetes through research and collaboration, a broad and growing product portfolio and a continued commitment to providing real solutions — from medicines to support programs and more — to make lives better.
For more information, visit www.lillydiabetes.com.
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This press release contains forward-looking statements about empagliflozin* for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It reflects Lilly's current beliefs; however, as with any such undertaking, there are substantial risks and uncertainties in the process of drug development and commercialization. There is no guarantee that future study results and patient experience will be consistent with study findings to date or that empagliflozin* will receive regulatory approvals or prove to be commercially successful. For further discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, please see Lilly's latest Forms 10-Q and 10-K filed with the
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References
- Haring H, et al. Empagliflozin as Add-On to Metformin for 24 Weeks Improves Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Poster No: 1092-P. Presented at the
American Diabetes Association (ADA) 73rd Scientific Sessions®.June 21-25 ,Chicago, IL. - Haring H, et al. Empagliflozin as Add-On to Metformin Plus Sulfonylurea (SU) for 24 Weeks Improves Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Poster No: 1082-P. Presented at the
American Diabetes Association (ADA) 73rd Scientific Sessions®.June 21-25 ,Chicago, IL. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . National diabetes fact sheet: national estimates and general information on diabetes and pre-diabetes inthe United States , 2011.Atlanta, GA :U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,Center for Disease Control and Prevention , 2011.International Diabetes Federation . Diabetes Atlas, 5th Edition: Fact Sheet. 2012.International Diabetes Federation . Diabetes Atlas, 5th Edition: What is Diabetes? http://www.idf.org/diabetesatlas/5e/what-is-diabetes. Accessed on:June 18, 2013 American Diabetes Association . Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2012. Diabetes Care. 2013; 36(4):1033-1046.
[*]Empagliflozin is an investigational compound. Its safety and efficacy have not been established.
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