Phase III data show investigational compound empagliflozin plus insulin significantly reduced HbA1c in adults with type 2 diabetes
Empagliflozin is a member of the sodium glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor class of compounds, and is being investigated for the reduction of blood glucose levels in adults with T2D. The emerging SGLT2 inhibitor class removes excess glucose through the urine by blocking glucose re-absorption by the kidney.
"This study is part of the Boehringer Ingelheim and Lilly Diabetes alliance's clinical program designed to examine empagliflozin as an add-on therapy to a broad range of existing treatments for people with type 2 diabetes," said
Results of the study with empagliflozin as add-on to basal insulin in people with T2D included the following:
- Placebo-adjusted reductions in HbA1c for empagliflozin 10 mg and 25 mg by 0.6 percent and 0.7 percent (p < 0.001), respectively, at week 18, and by 0.5 percent and 0.6 percent, respectively, at week 78 (p < 0.001).1 The study included an 18-week fixed insulin dose period, after which the dose was adjusted at investigator discretion.1
- At week 78, the placebo-adjusted change in required daily insulin dose was decreased by 6.7 International Units (IU) and 6.0 IU for empagliflozin 10 mg (p=0.002) and 25 mg (p=0.009), respectively.1
Drug-related adverse events were reported by 39 percent and 44 percent of patients on empagliflozin 10 mg and 25 mg, respectively, and by 31 percent of patients on placebo. Hypoglycemia was reported in 36 percent of patients on empagliflozin 10 mg and 25 mg, and by 35 percent on placebo. Two patients on empagliflozin 25 mg required assistance to treat the hypoglycemic event. Adverse events consistent with urinary tract infection were reported in 15 percent, 12 percent and 9 percent of patients on empagliflozin 10 mg, 25 mg and placebo, respectively. Adverse events consistent with genital infection were reported in 8 percent, 5 percent and 2 percent of patients on empagliflozin 10 mg, 25 mg and placebo, respectively.1
About the Study
The 78-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigated the safety and efficacy of empagliflozin as an add-on compound in adults with T2D on basal insulin. Patients were randomized to receive empagliflozin 10 mg (n=169), empagliflozin 25 mg (n=155) or placebo (n=170). Basal insulin dose remained constant for the first 18 weeks. Thereafter, adjustments were allowed at investigator discretion. Primary endpoint was change from baseline in HbA1c at week 18. Key secondary endpoints were changes from baseline in insulin dose and HbA1c at week 78.1
About the Empagliflozin Phase III Clinical Trial Program
Empagliflozin is being investigated in adults with T2D in a phase III clinical trial program that has enrolled more than 14,500 patients. This program includes more than 10 multinational clinical trials, including a large cardiovascular outcomes trial.
About Diabetes
Approximately 25.8 million Americans2 and an estimated 371 million people worldwide3 have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. T2D is the most common type, accounting for an estimated 90 to 95 percent of all diabetes cases.2 Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body does not properly produce or use the hormone insulin.4 Diabetes was estimated to cost the U.S.
Boehringer Ingelheim and
In
About Boehringer Ingelheim
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About
Lilly, a leading innovation-driven corporation, is developing a growing portfolio of pharmaceutical products by applying the latest research from its own worldwide laboratories and from collaborations with eminent scientific organizations. Headquartered in
About Lilly Diabetes
Lilly has been a global leader in diabetes care since 1923, when we introduced the world's first commercial insulin. Today we work to meet the diverse needs of people with diabetes through research and collaboration, a broad and growing product portfolio and a continued commitment to providing real solutions — from medicines to support programs and more — to make lives better.
For more information, visit www.lillydiabetes.com.
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This press release contains forward-looking statements about empagliflozin* for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It reflects Lilly's current beliefs; however, as with any such undertaking, there are substantial risks and uncertainties in the process of drug development and commercialization. There is no guarantee that future study results and patient experience will be consistent with study findings to date or that empagliflozin* will receive regulatory approvals or prove to be commercially successful. For further discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, please see Lilly's latest Forms 10-Q and 10-K filed with the
CONTACT:
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Email: usnews@boehringer-ingelheim.com
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Phone: (317) 651-9116
References
- Rosenstock J, et al. Empagliflozin as Add-On to Basal Insulin for 78 Weeks Improves Glycemic Control with Weight Loss in Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM). Poster No: 1102-P. Presented at the
American Diabetes Association (ADA) 73rd Scientific Sessions®.June 21-25 ,Chicago, IL. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . National diabetes fact sheet: national estimates and general information on diabetes and pre-diabetes inthe United States , 2011.Atlanta, GA :U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,Center for Disease Control and Prevention , 2011.International Diabetes Federation . Diabetes Atlas, 5th Edition: Fact Sheet. 2012.International Diabetes Federation . IDF Diabetes Atlas, 5th Edition: What is Diabetes? http://www.idf.org/diabetesatlas/5e/what-is-diabetes. Accessed on:June 18, 2013 American Diabetes Association . Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2012. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(4):1033-1046.
[*]Empagliflozin is an investigational compound. Its safety and efficacy have not been established.
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